单元自测1一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)题目1未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?—.选择一项:A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.反馈解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意,答语可根据问题回答:Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafullytimemother(还不错,我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择),所以选B。正确答案是:Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.题目2未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.—.选择一项:A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.反馈解析:本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,只有第二说话人的Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound(不用担心,他会安全回来的)是对上句话的正确回应,而A说的是他是一个好男孩,B不是对担心的回应,所以选C。正确答案是:Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目3未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.选择一项:A.ifB.whatC.whether反馈译文:他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析:if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句,但whether常和ornot连用,if一般不与ornot连用;而what不能用在此处,所以选A。正确答案是:whether题目4未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项:A.whichB.thatC.what反馈译文:汤姆应当改进他的行为举止,我们认为这是必要的。解析:动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置,固定句式为:think/make/feel/consider+it+形容词或者名词+宾语从句,所以选B。正确答案是:that题目5未回答满分10.00未标记标记题目题干Iwanttoknow________.选择一项:A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameis反馈译文:我想知道他的名字叫什么。解析:本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时,无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”,所以选C。正确答案是:whathisnameis题目6二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas(C)A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad(B)children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad(C).A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill(B)(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?(A)A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析:1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.—.选择一项:A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.正确反馈解析:本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,只有第二说话人的Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound(不用担心,他会安全回来的)是对上句话的正确回应,而A说的是他是一个好男孩,B不是对担心的回应,所以选C。正确答案是:Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—.选择一项:A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.正确C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.反馈解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,C说的是他喜欢捡东西,只有B作出鼓励,所以选B。正确答案是:Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.选择一项:A.whereB.whichC.that正确反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。正确答案是:that题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_____