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Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【练笔】1）She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft2）Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught2.keep（keptkept）保留用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直„„”，强调动作的持续性。I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与„„的联系keepout(of)把„„关在外面，keepup保持；使„„不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言1）—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return2）—“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”—“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept3.bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up4.inneed需要；需求indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中5.【解析】nomorenot…anymore/nolongernot...anylonger不再nolonger=not…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomore=not…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more6.Since+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：1）since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago2）for其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseenI______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon7.abit稍微；有点儿abit/alittle辨析：⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词/形容词/副词和比较级”⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词8.checkout查看；观察checkv检查Please_______(检查)yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked9.clearout清理；把……清空cleanup清理；使整洁10.decidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定①Mymotherhasdecided_______________(take)metoactinglessons.()②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.hasTheclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit11.ownv拥有→ownern物主ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者①Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.12.partwith与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found13.certain⑴某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）例：Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.⑵adj.确实的，无疑的becertainof对某事有把握becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.()Heiscertain_____toninety.A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.14.asfor至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）()—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom15.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话【拓展】honestadj.诚实的（反）dishonestadj.不诚实的16.forawhile一会儿17.dowith“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象与what连用dealwith“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwithSectionB-SelfCheck1.by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrain【短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾（）①TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanchina’s_____2012.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;on（）②weusuallyhavearest________noon.A.atB.inC.onD./()③Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.by()④LinLinoftenpracticesEnglish____chattingwithherAmericanfriend.A.inB.byC.forD.with()⑤Iusuallygotoschool___bike.butsometimesIgotoschool___foot.A.with;onB.on;byC.onwithD.by;on—_____________doesyourbrothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhereB.WhyC.HowYoucanimproveyourEnglish___practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in2.onceortwice一两次once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三到四次①Ichatwithmyfriendsonline_______________(一两次)aweek.()②Mr.GreenusuallywatchesTVtwiceaday.A.alotB.alittleC.twohoursD.twotimes3.Nowadays,millionso