网络技术发展及其对互动交流的影响探析

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28220102Vol.28,No.2February,20101、、。,,。,,、。,。Email、BBS、、,。,,1,2,3,4(1.,,300071;2.,,071003;3.,,300071;4.,130022):,。、Web1.0、Web2.0Web3.0。,、;、、,。,。:;;:G202;TP393:A:1007-7634(2010)02-0190-08AnalysisonNetworkTechnologyDevelopmentanditsImpactontheInteractionZHANLi-bin1,ZAIQing-jian2,LUYe3,WANGKe-li4(1.LibraryofNankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China;2.ComputerDepartment,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Baoding071003,China;3.InformationTechnologyCollegeofNankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071,China4.ManagementSchoolofJilinUniversity,Changchun130022,China)Abstract:Alongwiththepopularizationanddevelopmentofcomputer,networkbringgreatconveniencetoman'swork,studyandliveentertainment.DevelopmentoftheInternetprimarilygothroughfourstagesincludedtheinitial,Web1.0era,Web2.0eraandtheemergingWeb3.0era.Amongthem,networktechnologycompletethechangethatfromtheestablishmentanddevelopmenttorelativematurity;interactiononthenetworkexperiencedtheprocesswhichformtherelay-timeexchangetothereal-timeexchange,theexchangeofideas,emotionalexchange,andtranslatedintoknowledge.Finally,thepapermadeasimpleoutlookontheneweraofInternettechnologyanditsinteractionconditions.Keywords:networktechnology;delay-timeinformationexchange;real-timeinformationexchange:2009-11-25:(1964-),,,,.。22.1,,。,。。2.1.120,1958(ARPA),。1961,·【1】,··。(PacketSwitching),,,,。:;;。2.1.2TCP/IP1978,BBN·ARPA·TCP/IP,。1985,NSF(NationalScienceFoundation),NSFNET。NSFNETTCP/IP,。TCP/IP,(TCP)(IP)。TCP,IP。、“”。,,、。,。,,。2.1.3Web2090,,、【2】。19893,·-(TimBerners-Lee)(WorldWideWeb),“、、”。(C/S),,、。1993,·(MarcAndreesen)·(EricBina)NCSA、NCSAMosaic。1995,Spy-glassMosaicInternetExplorer。,。Web,。2.2,。,。(ARPANET),。,·,SNDMSG(SendMes-sage)。1971,SNDMSG(ARPANET),。Email,,,。。,。TCP/IP,,1912819227,,,。。,。,。,、。,(BulletinBoardSystem,BBS)2080,,。“”、“”。,。,。,,【3】。,BBS。,,,。BBS,,。20,BBS,,,“”;,“”、“”。,。,:①:,、、,,,,。②:、、,。③:,,,,,,。④:,。⑤:,,,。,、,,。3Web1.03.1Web1.0Web1.0,,WebWeb2.0,Web1.0。,Web、、、。Web,,,B/S,/。Web,,。Web。3.1.1Web(),HTML。90,MosaicHTML。199511,IETF(InternetEngineeringTaskForce)HTML,HTML2.0,HTML3.0。19971,WorldWideWebConsortium(W3C)HTMLWorkingGroupHTML3.2。,W3CHTML,HTML4.0DHTML。1998424,W3CHTML4.0。HTML,,JavaScriptVBScriptHTML。3.1.2,Web、。HTMLCGI(CommonGateInterface),。CGI,Web。,CGI,WinCGIISAPI,NSAPI。CGI,,HTML,。CGI,、、Web,CGI。CGI,。,,,。,Web,,。3.2Web1.0,(Email)、BBS,Email,BBS、、、,,、。,。。1996ICQ。ICQ、。,1997、ICQQQ,。,ICQ,QQ,MSN、NetMeeting、Skyper。,,,。,,。,,;,;,、、,【4】。,。,、,,,。,。,:①:。②:,,、、、,。【5】。③:、,,,,,。,,。④【6】:,、,。4Web2.04.1Web2.0Web2.0,。Web2.0,XML、WebServicesAJAX、,。4.1.1XMLWeb,HTMLWeb,Web。W3C20001061932819428XML1.0,XML、。XMLHTML,Web、,Web【7】。:①:XML。②:HTML,,。③:XML、、、、。XML,。XMLWeb2.0。,XML。4.1.2WebServiceWebServiceWeb2.0,2000,2003【8】。WebServiceWeb,、。WebService:①:。②:WebServices,。③:WebServices。④:WebServices,。XML,WebService,,,。4.1.3AjaxWeb2.0,Ajax,【9】。AjaxAdaptivePath··。。Web,,,,。AJAX,,。:①,,,,;②,AJAX“”,;③,,。4.2Web2.0,,,,,、、、。,。Web2.0【10】。,。,、,。、、、、,,。、、,。,,BBS,。,,,,,。,,、、。。。,。,。—,。Web2.0【11】。,,。,,,19528。,2001,20098,300,1700。,:①:、,,,。②:,,,,。,、,,,。,、,。③:,,,,,。④、:,,。,、,,【12】。5Web3.05.1Web3.0Web3.0,Web2.0,Web1.0Web2.0,,、,、,。Web3.0,Web1.0,Web2.0,。Web3.0:,,、,。Web3.0,,,、,。Web3.0,API。5.1.1Web3.0。Web3.0。,,、,。,,。,,,、、。1991,XeroxPARCMarkWeiser《Thecomputerforthe21thCentury》(UbiquitousComputing)。IBM1999PervasiveComputing,。Web3.0,。,。。、,,。5.1.2APIAPI(OpenAPI)SaaS(SoftwareasaSer-vice,),API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface,),,API,APIOpenAPI。API,,,,,,API、,,。,API。APIWeb3.0,19628。,,。API,,Web3.0。5.1.3TimBemers—Lee:“.,,。【13】。”,。,,7:1UnicodeURI,Web;2XML++XMLSchema,;3RDF,;4;5,;6,;7,。7,,,。、。,、,,,,,;;URI,“”。、,。5.2Web2.0,Web3.0。Web2.0,,,,。Web3.0,,、、。,、、。,、,,,、、。Web3.0,,、、,。,,。“”,,,,P2P。Web3.0。Web2.0、P2P、Tag、SNS,Web,、。,,,。Web3.0,,,,。Web3.0,,,,Web3.0,,。,:①:、、,,,,,。②:,Web3.0,19728,,,。③:,,,,。④:,,。⑤:,Web3.0,、、、、。,1。16,,,,。、,、,。,,。,,,,、、PDA、。、、、、,。,,,、、,、、。1.[J].,2007,(3):182-188.2.Web[J].,2005,(2):87-88.3,.BBS[J].,2005,(5):198-200.4.[J].,2005,(12):100.5._QQ[J].,2006,(6):53-55.6,.QQ[J].,2005,(5):79-80.7.XML[J].,2000,(12):4-6,30.8.Web2.0[J].,2006,(13):127-128.9.AJAX[J].,2006,(6):87-88.10.Web2.0、[J].,2006,(2):69-70.11.Web2.0[J].,2006,(3):10-12.12.Web2.0[J].,2007,(5):31-36.13.web3.0[J].,2009,(2):101-102.1958-1993(PacketSwitching),TCP/IP,(Email),(BBS)、、、、Web1.01993-2003B/S,C/S,ASP,JSPICQ,QQ,MSN,SKYPER、、、Web2.0Web2.02003-Xml,Ajax,WebServiceBLOG,WIKI,Prodcasting、、、、Web3.0,API,、、MSRSS,MS/VoIP,、、、、(:)

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