中外零售业态的比较研究I中外零售业态的比较研究摘要现阶段,我国零售业以全面对外资开放,开放经济条件下,国内市场就是国际市场。据统计,全球50家著名零售企业已有40多家在我国登陆。外资加速涌入对我国的零售业发展以及目前的零售市场产生了较大的影响。再增添竞争活力的同时也给我国本土零售业带来了一股强大的冲击。在这一背景下,了解我国零售业发展的现状,比较分析中外零售业竞争的优劣势,发现我国零售业存在的问题与差距,知己知彼采取相应的对策,成为我国零售业未来积极发展的重要前提。关键词零售业态∕中外零售业∕竞争现状∕发展思考∕比较中外零售业态的比较研究IIACOMPARATIVESTUDYOFCHINESEANDFOREIGNRETAILTRADEABSTRACTAtthisstage,China'sretailindustrytofullyopentoforeigninvestment,openeconomy,thedomesticmarketistheinternationalmarket.Accordingtostatistics,50morethan40well-knownretailcompanieshavelandedinChina.InfluxofforeigncapitaltoacceleratethedevelopmentofChina'sretailindustryaswellasthecurrentretailmarkethadagreaterimpact.Addanotherdynamiccompetitionbutalsotoourlocalretailindustryhasbroughtapowerfulimpact.Inthiscontext,tounderstandthecurrentsituationofretaildevelopment,comparativeanalysisoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofforeigncompetitionintheretailandfoundthatChina'sretailindustryproblemsandgaps,knowourselvesandtakeappropriatemeasures,tobecomeChina'sretailindustryanimportantprerequisiteforfuturepositivdevelopmentStrategiesKEYWORDSRetailing,Foreignretail,CompetitionStatus,DevelopmentStrategiesCompare中外零售业态的比较研究III目录中文摘要.............................................................................................................................I英文摘要...........................................................................................................................II引言...................................................................................................................................11零售业态概述............................................................................................................21.1零售业态定义..................................................................................................21.2零售业态的分类.............................................................................................21.3零售业态的发展历程....................................................................................41.4零售业发展的重要性....................................................................................42中外零售业市场发展现状.....................................................................................52.1中国零售业态发展现状...............................................................................52.1.1地域布局不合理..........................................................错误!未定义书签。2.1.2规模化程度偏低.........................................................................................62.1.3发展中盲目竞争.........................................................................................62.1.4功能的不尽完善.........................................................................................72.2外国零售业态发展现状(以英国零售业现状为例).......................72.2.1网点布局合理化.........................................................................................72.2.2自有品牌普遍化.........................................................................................72.2.3组织机构规模化.........................................................................................82.2.4经营连锁全球化.........................................................................................83中外零售业态的发展问题比较...........................................................................83.1中外零售业发展地位比较..........................................................................8中外零售业态的比较研究IV3.2中外零售业发展规模比较..........................................................................93.3中外零售业商业布局比较........................................................................103.4中外零售业信息管理比较(以沃尔玛和麦德龙为例)................114我国零售业的发展对策.......................................................................................124.1发展新型业态................................................................................................124.2开发自有品牌................................................................................................124.3科学配置资源................................................................................................124.4完善物流系统................................................................................................13结束语...............................................................................................................................14致谢.................................................................................................................................15参考文献..........................................................................................................................16中外零售业态的比较研究1引言在世界经济全球化的背景下,经济环境的发展急剧变化,零售业的竞争也更趋于白热化。外资零售业的加速涌入,对我国零售业发展以及目前的零售市场产生了较大影响。同时,中国零售业也面临着走出去的战略选择,所以了解发达国家以及我国的零售业现状,分析我国在零售业中存在的问题跟差距,并采取应对措施,增强市场竞争能力非常必要,此论文就在此研究基础上,为中外零售业的发展,提出可行的战略、措施。中外零售业态的比较研究21零售业态概述1.1零售业态定义零售业态,即零售的营业形态译自日语,大约出现在20世纪60年代。尽管当前世界各国对零售业的定义由于侧重点不同而有所区别,通俗解释,零售业态是指零售店卖给谁,卖什么,怎么卖的具体经营形式;也是零售业店铺,面积及其零售经营方式的统称;也是零售企业为有利于销售商品和获取利润而采取的具有相对稳定性,又有明显特性的企业组织类型和经营方式的具体形态。1.2零售业态的分类零售业态从总体上可以分为有店铺零售业态和无店铺零售业态两种。按照零售业态分类原则可分为食杂店,便利店,折扣店,超市,大象超市,仓储会员店,百货店,专业店,专卖店,家居建材商店,购物中心,厂家直销中心,电视购物,邮购,网上商店,自动售货亭,直销,电话购物等18种零售业态。十八种零售业态的具体阐述:食杂店是以香烟,酒,饮料,休闲