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Unit1Womenofachievement1.devote1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……•Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.•Shedevotesallhertimetoherfamily.2)bedevotedtosth.致力于……adevotedfriend一个忠心的朋友•Sheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。2.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps是现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.Hesawaflyingbird.Hisfrienddied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Isawhimsingingjustnow.Thematchisexciting.现在分词可作定语、状语、补语、表语3.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是动名词短语作主语。WatchingTVforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.4.connectionn.连接;关系inconnectionwith与什么有关HeaskedmemanyquestionsinconnectionwithlifeinChina.haveaconnectionwith/to….和什么有联系AsfarasIknow,hehasnoconnectionwiththeaccident.connectvt.连接，联系•connect…with…把什么和什么连接起来TheroadconnectsTianjinandBeijing.•beconnectedwith•和什么有关联，与什么连接起来Iamnotconnectedwithhiscompany.5.behavevi./vt.行为;举止；守规矩behavewell/badlytosb.对谁好/不好behaveoneself举止规矩，表现好well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现不好的behaviourn.行为举止根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?2)这孩子在校行为良好。Thechild____________atschool.behaveyourselfbehavedwell6.Theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.worthwhileadj.值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做什么Itisworthwhiletospendtwohoursreading.Itisworthwhilespendingtwohoursreading.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthvisiting(.worthy:值得的Sth.beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone.Theexperimentisworthytobedone.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Sth.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.7.ShespentyearsobservingandtheirdailyActivities.observevt.①观察,注意到observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事observethat...注意到……Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.②遵守（法律，习俗）我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust______________________.③庆祝(节日)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou______________________inyourcountry?observethetrafficrulesobserveChristmasunderobservation在观察中;在监视下observe用作被动语态时,不定式须带to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.only在句首修饰做状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要部分倒装，但only修饰主语时不用倒装。OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidhereturntowork.OnlyTomknowsmysecret.only+状语+部分倒装1)只有这样，我们才能把英语学的更好。Onlyinthisway_______________________.2)到那时我才意识到我的错误。Onlythen_______________________.3)只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作.Onlyafterthewarwasover_______________________________________________.didIrealizemymistakescanwelearnEnglishbetterdidhecomebacktowork1.只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你的错误.2.只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImeancanyourealizeyourmistake.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime.但当only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。Onlyyouunderstandme.只有你了解我。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.9.arguev.讨论;辩论;争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事同某人辩论Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。arguefor/against为支持/反对……而辩论Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事我们说服她和我们一起参加了宴会。Wearguedher.intojoiningusinthedinneracrowdof一群,一堆followthecrowd随大流incrowds成群地/大群地becrowdedwith被什么挤满10.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.crowdin/intosth.大批涌入哪里Crowdinonsb.想法，问题涌上心头Crowdintoone’smind涌上心头Thedooropenedandallthepeoplecrowdedin.Suddenlymemoriesoftheschoollifecrowdedinonher.11Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementofwomen.•Inspirevt.鼓舞，激发，启示•Whathesaidinspiredconfidenceinme.•MyfatherinspiredmetotryagainwhenIfailed.•Theartistwasinspiredbythenature.•inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的•Inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的12.therestof:它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词,但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.g.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.