初一英语语法练习题

初一英语语法练习题I.be动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1._______yourgrandmotherthinorfat?2.Where______yourbook?3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?----That_____ninetydollars.6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____doctors.7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?--Black.9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.10.______youstillalibrarian?No,I_______anaccountantnow.II.用a，an，the或者\填空1)Thereis______wateronthefloor.2)Thereis___orangeon____desk.3)Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?4)Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.5)Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!Itcanswimveryfast.6)Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.7)Idon’tlike_______orangesbutIlike________apples.8)Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______doctornow.9)Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.10)______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.11)--Let’sgoandplay______chess.--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.12)Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:00amandgoesto______schoolat7:30.III.句型转换Part1：将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。1.Ihaveadictionary.___________________________________________________________2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.___________________________________________________________3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.________________________________________________________4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.___________________________________________________________5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.___________________________________________________________Part2：将下列句子改为否定句。1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.___________________________________________________________2.Egypthasaverylongriver.___________________________________________________________3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.___________________________________________________________4.Icometoschoolbybus.___________________________________________________________5.Shecanswimverywell.___________________________________________________________IV.写出下列名词的复数形式1)Cemetery________2)tooth_______3)country______4)month________5)sandwich_______6)brush_______7)candybar______8)mandoctor______9)kangaroo_____10)day_______11)watch_______12)photo________13)orange________14)dictionary_______15)tomato_______16)dollar_________17)peach_______18)strawberry______19)church______20)child_________可数名词复数的变化规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days2以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,9特殊变化child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teethmouse---mice,man---men,woman---womentherebe句型一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对事物提问Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______aconcertthisevening.--Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn'tthereB．aren'tthereC．isn'titD．arethere注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。三：课堂实地演练I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.________________________________________________________?2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.________________________________________________________?II.对句子划线部分提问。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek._________________________________________4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibra