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精剖析·重点词汇巧突破·核心句型全剖析·语法精讲Unit24SocietySectionⅡWarmup&ConsumerSociety－LanguagePointsabundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。(1)beabundantin/with富有……(2)abundancen.丰富；充裕inabundance大量；丰富anabundanceof丰富的……①Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.中国有丰富的自然资源。②Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.宴会上有大量的食物和饮料。③Hawaii'snaturalbeauty,pleasantclimate,_____________(abundant)ofpublicbeaches,oceanicsurroundingsmakeitapopulardestinationfortourists.夏威夷的自然风光、宜人的气候、开放的公共海滩，海洋环境使其成为游客的热门之选。abundancedepositvt.&vi.存储；储蓄；寄存；使沉淀n.寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物(教材P34)Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries'currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时，我们会尽量储蓄一些钱或将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚取更多的钱。(1)deposit...in/into/on将……存入；把……放在(2)makeadeposit(of)办理(多少)存款putdownadeposit(on)付(……)定金ondeposit(被)储存着①Iputdownadepositonacarlastweek.上周我付了汽车的定金。②Theyhavealotofmoney____depositatthebank.他们在银行里存了许多钱。onaccumulatev.积累；堆积(教材P34)Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.在这个消费圈里，一方面，我们积累财产，但永远不会感到满足。accumulationn．积累accumulativeadj.渐增的，累积的①The______________(accumulate)ofdataforhispapercosthimmanysleeplessnights.他用了许多个不眠之夜来为他的论文搜集资料。accumulation[明辨异同]accumulate/collect/gatheraccumulate着重强调量的“堆积、积累”。collect指有计划的、有条理的“搜集”。gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。accumulate，collect，gather②People__________round，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.③Inthepastyears，theprofessorhas__________alotoffactsaboutthisdisease.④Byinvestingwiselyshe__________afortune.【答案】②gathered③collected④accumulatedburdenn.重担；负担(教材P34)Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱交出来付账。(1)beaburdentosb.成为某人的负担(2)burdenvt.负担；背负burdensb./oneselfwithsth.使某人负担某事(3)beburdenedby被……所困扰；承受……的负担beburdenedwith背负着；负载着①Hersickgrandfatherisbecomingaburdentoher.她生病的爷爷渐渐成了她的负担。②Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.政府使国民负担重税。③He______________(burden)withaheavyboxonhisback.他背上背着一个很重的箱子。wasburdenedvacantadj.(座位或职位)空着的，无人占用的(教材P34)Surelywe'restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings，but...当然，我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫、睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人生活得好很多，但是……avacantseat空位avacantposition/post空缺职位avacantexpression/look茫然的表情vacancyn.[C](职位的)空缺，空职①Thenumberofvacantpostshaslargelyincreasedcomparedtothesameperiodoflastyear.空缺职位的数量与去年同期相比大幅增加。②Hestaredintospacewithavacantexpression.他茫然地凝视着天空。[明辨异同]vacant/emptyvacant作“空着的”解时，多指房屋、设备等未被使用、无人占用。empty作“空的”解时，则表示空无一人、空无一物等，即withnothinginit。empty，vacant③Thehousehasbeen________foraboutayear.④Thehousewas________；wehadtobuysomefurniture.vacantemptycomeintobeing形成；存在；生存(教材P34)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。comeintoforce/effect生效；实施comeintoexistence形成；存在comeintooperation开始实行comeintosight/view看到comeintofashion流行comeintopower执政①ThenewtaxrateswillcomeintoeffectfromApril.新税率将从4月开始生效。②Thenewtypeofcellphonecomes______fashionthisyear.今年流行这款新型手机。intowindsb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)(教材P138)You'rejusttryingtowindmeup，aren'tyou?你只是在故意惹我生气，不是吗？windsth.up结束(会议、活动等)windup(doing...)以……告终；落得……的下场winddown使逐步结束；摇下；平静下来，放松①Thegovernmentiswindingdownitsnuclearprogramme.政府正逐步取消核计划。②Weeventuallywoundup______(stay)inalittlehotelafewmilesfromtown.我们最后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。stayingresignvt.&vi.辞职；使听从；委托(教材P35)Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.他的老板坚持要求他工作更长时间，所以他辞职了。resignfrom/as辞职；辞去(某职务)resignoneselfto(doing)sth.听从……；顺从……(to为介词)resign...to...把……托付给……①FiveprimeministershaveresignedfromtheirpositionsinJapaninthepastsixyears.在过去的六年中，有五位日本首相辞职。②Youmustresignyourselfto__________(wait)abitlonger.你得耐心地多等一会儿。waitingⅠ.语境填词1．Therewasgoodfoodin__________(abundant)attheparty.2．Heronlyinterestwasthe______________(accumulate)ofmoney.3．Weshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural__________(diverse)oftheUnitedStates.4．Manyyoungworkersgaveuptheirholidaystodo__________(volunteer)labour.5．Youmustputyour__________(sign)onthecheque.abundanceaccumulationdiversityvoluntarysignatureⅡ.选词填空windsb.up；comeintobeing；onthedecrease；beabundantin；resignfrom；beburdenedwith1．Don'tworryaboutwhatColinsays;he'sonlytryingto______you____.2．I______________thecompanybecauseIwasfedupwiththedailyroutine.3．Mountainareas________________naturalresources.4．WhendidtheRomanEmpire________________5．She__________________nearlythefullresponsibilityofrunningthefarm.6．Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewas________________.windupresignedfromareabundantincomeintobeing?wasburdenedwithonthedecrease(教材P34)Asasociety，__________________________________________________________.作为一个社会，该是我们更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。【要点提炼】It'stime(that)．..“现在该……”，句式中time前可加high，about等修饰词，用法不变。其后接that从句时要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去式或“should＋动词原形”，注意should不能省略。it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriouslyIt'stimeforsth.是……的时候了It'stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了It/Thisis＋序数词＋time＋that...从句中用现在完成时It/Thatwas＋序数词＋time＋that...从句中用过去完成时①It'stimeforlunch.该吃午饭了。②It'stimeforus________(go)toschool.我们该上学了。③Thisisthefirsttimet