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400-080-6358分类读文章基础小练习(文章+题目)400-080-6358:UnitedStates,pueblos,buildings,chambers,nichesAnotherearlyNativeAmericantribeinwhatisnowthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateswastheAnasazi.ByA.D.800theAnasaziIndianswereconstructingmultistorypueblos-massive,stoneapartmentcompounds.Eachonewasvirtuallyastonetown,whichiswhytheSpanishwouldlatercallthempueblos,theSpanishwordfortowns.ThesepueblosrepresentoneoftheAnasazis'supremeachievements.AtleastadozenlargestonehousestookshapebelowthebluffsofChiacoCanyoninnorthwestNewMexico.Theywerebuiltwithmasonrywallsmorethanameterthickandadjoiningapartmentstoaccommodatedozens,evenhundreds,offamilies.Thelargest,laternamedPuebloBonito(PrettyTown)bytheSpanish,roseinfiveterracedstories,containedmorethan800rooms,andcouldhavehousedapopulationof1,000ormore.Besideslivingquarters,eachpuebloincludedoneormorekivas-circularundergroundchambersfacedwithstone.Theyfunctionedassanctuarieswheretheeldersmettoplanfestivals,performritualdances,settlepuebloaffairs,andimparttriballoretotheyoungergeneration.Somekivaswereenormous.Ofthe30orsoatPuebloBonito,twomeasured20metersacross.Theycontainednichesforceremonialobjects,acentralfirepit,andholesinthefloorforcommunicatingwiththespiritsoftribalancestors.Eachpueblorepresentedanastonishingamountofwell-organizedlabor.Usingonlystoneandwoodtools,andwithoutbenefitofwheelsordraftanimals,thebuildersquarriedtonupontonofsandstonefromthecanyonwalls,cutitintosmallblocks,hauledtheblockstotheconstructionsite,andfittedthemtogetherwithmudmortar.Roofbeamsofpineorfirhadtobecarriedfromloggingareasinthemountainforestsmanykilometersaway.Then,toconnectthepueblosandtogiveaccesstothesurroundingtableland,thearchitectslaidoutasystemofpublicroadswithstonestaircasesforascendingclifffaces.Intime,theroadsreachedouttomorethan80satellitevillageswithina60-kilometerradius.400-080-6358(A)howpuebloswerebuilt(B)anotherNativeAmericantribe(C)Anasazicraftsandweapons(D)pueblovillagesinNewMexico2.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)TheAnasazipueblos(B)AnasazifestivalsofNewMexico(C)TheorganizationoftheAnasazitribe(D)TheuseofAnasazisanctuaries3.Thewordsupremeinline5isclosestinmeaningto(A)mostcommon(B)mostoutstanding(C)mostexpensive(D)mostconvenient4.ThewordTheyinline7refersto(A)houses(B)bluffs(C)walls(D)families5.TheauthormentionsthatPueblobonitohadmorethan800roomsasanexampleofwhichofthefollowing?(A)Howovercrowdedthepuebloscouldbe(B)Howmanyceremonialareasitcontained(C)Hoemuchsandstonewasneededtobuildit(D)Howbigapueblocouldbe6.Thewordsettleinline14isclosestinmeaningto400-080-6358(A)sink(B)decide(C)clarify(D)locate7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbuildingapuebloprobably(A)requiredmanyworkers(B)costalotofmoney(C)involvedtheuseoffarmanimals(D)reliedonsophisticatedtechnology8.Thewordascendinginline26isclosestinmeaningto(A)arrivingat(B)carving(C)connecting(D)climbing9.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinadditiontopueblostheAnasaziswereskilledatbuildingwhichofthefollowing?(A)Roads(B)Barns(C)Monuments(D)Watersystems10.ThepueblosareconsideredoneoftheAnasazis'supremeachievementsforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthattheywere(A)verylarge(B)locatedinforests(C)builtwithsimpletools(D)connectedinasystematicway400-080-6358