2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

第1页（共25页）2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland．Theygrewfruitsandvegetables．Theyhuntedandfishedformeat．They（1）cloth，dyes（染料）andpaperfromplants．Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools．Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered（2）waterandsteam（蒸汽），andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol．Largecitieswerebuilt．Factories（3）ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople．TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon（4）．Companiesbuiltpowerplants（工厂）tomake（5）torunthemachines，factoriesandcities．Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere（6）theEarth．Theydidn'trealizebow（7）oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup．（8）citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland，plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear．Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedintonewplaces．Astimepassed，peoplebeganto（9）theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources（资源）．Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever．Peoplejoinedtogethertotell（10）aroundtheworldtoconserve（节约）ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth．Andso．EarthDaywasborn．Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay．Whatcanyoudotohelp？（1）A．separatedB．washedC．madeD．mixed（2）A．asB．forC．withD．by（3）A．fullB．proudC．sickD．short（4）A．mountainsB．riversC．grasslandsD．farms第2页（共25页）（5）A．metalB．waterC．electricityD．oil（6）A．helpingB．harmingC．wastingD．losing（7）A．clearlyB．hardlyC．quicklyD．slowly（8）A．BeforeB．IfC．AsD．Though（9）A．forgetB．seeC．rememberD．get（10）A．themB．otherC．anotherD．others二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案．2．（6分）Likeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow．Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted．Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil．It'scalledhydrogenicgardening．Hydrogenicmeansworkingwithwater．Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt．Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared．Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly．Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater．Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead．Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）．Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals．Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy．Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood﹣evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry．AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt．（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddirtinthesecondparagraph？A．soilB．water第3页（共25页）C．insectD．food（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow．B．Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens．C．Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather．D．Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace．（3）What'sthepassageabout？A．Plantgrowing．B．Spacefarming．C．Scientificwatering．D．hydrogenicgardening．3．（8分）Canyouimaginewalkingin，sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours？Butmorethan300yearsago，thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon．In1712，theStarbuckssite（位置）todaywasoccupied（占据）byButton'scoffeehouseInside，poets，writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking，thinking，writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight．Onthewall，nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands，wasthewhitemarble（大理石）headofalionwithwide﹣openmouth．Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories．Thebestofthelion'sdigest（文摘）werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper，namedtheroaringofthelion．Today，fewpeopleknowButton's．It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses．London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652．WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey，Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic（异国情调的）Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport（进口）ittoLondon．Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet，greet，drink，think，write，andjoke．（1）Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead？第4页（共25页）A．InthebackyardoftheStarbucks．B．OntheButton'slongwoodentables．C．InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper．D．OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse．（2）Howoftenwastheroaringofthelionpublished？A．EverydayB．Everyweek．C．EverymonthD．Everyyear）（3）WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon？A．Turkishcoffee．B．Blackcoffee．C．WhitecoffeeD．Sweetcoffee．（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon．B．Starbucks，Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s．C．Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago．D．OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。4．（8分）Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks．（1）Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing．Igotlostinonebookthat