unit5 定语从句关系副词

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroGrammar①Mr.Mandela,youareablacklawyer,soIcometoyouforadvice.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.②Thepartsoftownweredecidedbywhitepeople.Wehavetoliveinsomepartsoftown.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.③Weareputintoaposition.Inthisposition,wehaveeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.④Youaresogenerouswithyourtime.I’mgratefulforit.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Conclusion类型及注意事项先行词在从句中所作成分例句介词+which物、整个句子介词宾语Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.介词+whom人介词宾语MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.注意：介词的选择与作先行词的名词的搭配有关，也可能与从句里的动词、形容词等的搭配有关。因此，我们要根据先行词或从句的意义选择使用恰当的介词。注意事项AStory（1）若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只能用whom，而不能用who,that;关系代词指物时，只能用which，而不能用that（2）含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词短语的后面，如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof…（3）介词+which/whom前还可以有：some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词①Amotherwasabouttogotothestoreinwhichshecouldbuysomepotatoes.(正)Amotherwasabouttogotothestoreinthatshecouldbuysomepotatoes.(误)②Buthersonwithwhomshewouldgotothestorewasnothome.(正)Buthersonwithwho/thatshewouldgotothestorewasnothome.(误)③Then,shesawthelittleboywhom/who/thatshewaslookingforcameback.(正)Then,shesawthelittleboyforwhomshewaslookingforcameback.(误)④Theboycried,“Idon’tlikemyfriends,someofwhomalwaysmakefunofmybighead.”⑤Hismothercomfortedhim,”Don’tbelievethem.Yourheadisbeautiful.Nowstopcryingandlet’sgotostorefortenpoundsofpotatoes,twoofwhichwillbeyourdinnertoday.”“Butwhereistheshoppingbag?”“Ihaven’tgotone.Wecanuseyourhat.”①Theschoolwasthreekilometresaway.Istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.②TheplacesoutsidethetownswerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.TheyweresenttoliveintheplacesoutsidethetownsTheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.③Todaywehavereachedastage.Atthestage,wehavealmostnorightsatall.Todaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.where关系副词在从句中所作的成分例句where在从句中作地点状语，指代地点。先行词为表示地点的名词，如school，house,hospital,company等。Thehotelwherewestayedwasclean.我们住的那个旅馆很干净。①Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Atthetime,IfirstmetNelsonMandela.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.②Thiswasatime.Atthetime,onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.③Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.Ontheday,NelsonMandelahelpedme.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.when关系副词在从句中所作的成分例句when在从句中作时间状语，指代时间。先行词为表示时间的名词，如time，day，year等I'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我将永远不忘我们在农场工作的时光。Doyoustillremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago？你还记得三年前我们第一次相见的那个下午吗？①Thereasonwasmyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Ihadtoleavetheschoolforthereason.ThereasonwhyIhadtoleavetheschoolwasthatmyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.②Thereasonishehasdevotedhimselftoblackpeople.WerespectNelsonMandelaforthereason.ThereasonwhyWerespectNelsonMandelaisthathehasdevotedhimselftoblackpeople.why关系副词在从句中所作的成分例句why在从句中作原因状语，指代原因，先行词为表示原因的名词，如reasonThereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.他迟到的原因是错过了火车。关系代词和关系副词的区别（1）May1isthedayI’llneverforget.（2）May1isthedayIjoinedthearmy.（3）Isthisthefactorywevisitedlastyear?（4）Isthisthefactoryweonceworked?（5）Thisisthereasonhelefthishometown.（6）Thisisthereasonhegavemeforhisbeinglate.that/which/不填whenthat/which/不填wherethat/which/不填why