Unit5-Grammar[定语从句课件]1

Baby,won'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitupNowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgettheway(that)you'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowThat'sWhy（YouGoAway）-----SungByMichaelLearnstoRock定语从句AttributiveClauseIIRevision1.Ishetheman_________wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.3.Theyrantohelptheman_______carhadbrokendown.4.Thebook__________heiscarryingisabouttodrop.Notes:•引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词;•关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which;•关系副词：when,where,why;•关系副词还相当于“介词+which”的结构.who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that一、关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用who√主语宾语whom√宾语which√主语宾语that√√主语宾语whose√√定语1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatPractice4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed5、Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheirwork,______Ithinkisawisechoice.A、whoB、thatC、whatD、which•I’llneverforgettheday.•AnearthquakehappenedinWenchuanonthatday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenanearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.（在从句中做时间状语）•ItwasJune26th.•MichaelJacksondiedonthatday.•ItwasJune26thwhenMichaelJacksondied.•AllthenationwereexcitedonNov12.•TheopeningceremonyofAsiangameswasheldonthatday.•AllthenationwereexcitedonNov12whentheopeningceremonyofAsiangameswasheld.（在从句中做时间状语）ThisSummerVacationIwenttoShanghai.WorldExpo2010washeldinShanghai.ThisSummerVacationIwenttoShanghaiwhereWorldExpo2010washeld.Canyoutellmethereason____________youaresolate?why关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during/…which)where(=in/at/…which)why(=forwhich)时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。二一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)3).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisitedlastyear?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/whichMorechallenges及物动词及物动词及物动词做宾语做宾语做宾语1)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why2)Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(’03春招）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when3)Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.(’04吉林)A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that4)York,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(’03北京）A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisitedDABALet’shaveatryExercise用where,which,when,whose填空1）Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay，ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.2)Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3)Thefactory________hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4)Theytookcareoftheoldman________sonlosthislifeinthefire.whichwhenwherewhose1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.6.Theman__________Iboughttheoldpictureisovereightyonwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich三、介词+whichfromwhomThisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouseinwhich(where)afamouswriteroncelived.Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhich/(when)IjoinedtheLeague.Theladylostherpurse.MrSmithistalkingtoher.TheladytowhomMr.Smithistalkinglostherpurse.如何确定关系代词前的介词问题？1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts______whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,______whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero______whomweareproud.oninforinof6.Iwanttofindtheverypen______whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson______whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.witho