德系日系美系汽车介绍(英文)

Theworld'stoptencarcompaniesTOYOTAMOTORVOLKSWAGENGENERALMOTORSDAIMLERFORDMOTORNISSANMOTOREXORGROUPHONDAMOTORBMWPEUGEOTFordMotorCompanyFounded：June16,1903Founder：HenryFordHeadquarters：Dearborn,Michigan,U.SThecompanysellsautomobilesandcommercialvehiclesundertheFordbrandandluxurycarsundertheLincolnbrand.Inthepastithasalsoproducedheavytrucks,tractorsandautomotivecomponents.FordownssmallstakesinMazdaofJapanandAstonMartinoftheUnitedKingdom.Fordintroducedmethodsforlarge-scalemanufacturingofcarsandlarge-scalemanagementofanindustrialworkforceusingelaboratelyengineeredmanufacturingsequencestypifiedbymovingassemblylines;by1914thesemethodswereknownaroundtheworldasFordism.TheFordModelT(colloquiallyknownastheTinLizzie,T-ModelFord,‘ModelTFord’,orT)isanautomobilethatwasproducedbyHenryFord‘sFordMotorCompanyfromSeptember1908toOctober1927.Itisgenerallyregardedasthefirstaffordableautomobile.someofthiswasbecauseofFord'sinnovations,includingassemblylineproductioninsteadofindividualhandcrafting.TheFordModelTwasnamedtheworld'smostinfluentialcarofthe20thcenturyinaninternationalpoll.FordModelTFordMotorCompanyLincolnisanAmericanluxuryvehiclebrandoftheFordMotorCompany.ThefounderisHenrySyriaandthebrandnamewasfromtheUnitedStatesPresidentAbrahamLincoln.BecauseLincolnisoutstanding,elegantandincomparableinacarperformance,thenithasbeenelectedPresidentlimousinebytheWhiteHouse.Navigator领航者Towncar城市加长版FordMotorCompanyTheMustangcreatedtheponycarclassofAmericanautomobiles—sportscar-likecoupeswithlonghoodsandshortreardecksIntroducedearlyonApril17,1964,dubbedasa1964½modelbyMustangfans,the1965Mustangwastheautomaker'smostsuccessfullaunchsincetheModelA.ThemodelisFord'sthirdoldestnameplateinproductionandhasundergoneseveraltransformationstoitscurrentfifthgeneration.FordMotorCompanyGeneralMotorsCompanyFounded：1908Founder：WilliamC.DurantHeadquarters：RenaissanceCenterDetroit,Michigan,U.SGeneralMotorsCompanyistheworld‘slargestautomaker,byvehicleunitsales,in2011,employing202,000peopleanddoingbusinessinsome157countries.In2009,thecompanyshedseveralbrands,closingSaturnandPontiac,andemergedfromagovernmentbackedChapter11reorganization.In2010,GMmadeaninitialpublicofferingthatwasoneoftheworld'stop5largestIPOstodate.GMreturnedtoprofitabilityin2010.Buickiscurrentlytheoldeststill-activeAmericanautomotivemaker,andamongtheoldestautomobilebrandsintheworld.1908,itacquiredbyGeneralMotors.Thebasicdesignofthe1904Buickwasoptimallyengineeredevenbytoday'sstandards.Buickswerefirstbuilttoreplicatethelivingroominamovingautomobile,andwerenicknamedthemovingcouchofAmerica.LaCrosse君越ParkAvenue林荫大道GeneralMotorsCompanyCadillacwasbornin1902intheUnitedStatesDetroit.Cadillacinautomobileindustrycreatedcountlessfirst,andCadillacisusedastransportprotocol,itrepresentsthegeneralmotorsluxurycarthehighestqualityandimage.presidentiallimousineRMB13~24millionGeneralMotorsCompanyChevroletalsoknownasChevy,foundedbyLouisChevroletonNovember3,1911,andlateracquiredbyGeneralMotorsin1918.It’sBrandpositioning:atrustworthy,youngactiveofinternationalautomobilebrand.Camaro-theBigBeeGeneralMotorsCompanyGeneralMotorsCompanyGMCisamanufactureroftrucks,vans,militaryvehicles,andSportutilityvehiclesmarketedinNorthAmericaandtheMiddleEastbyGeneralMotors.InJanuary2007,GMCwasGM'ssecond-largest-sellingNorthAmericanvehicledivisionafterChevrolet,aheadofPontiac.GMCSavanaPeterbilt389OptimusPrime擎天柱ChryslerGroupLLCFounded：June6,1925August2007(rebirthafterDaimlerChrysler1998-2007years)Founder：WalterChryslerHeadquarters：AuburnHills,Michigan,U.SChryslerGroupLLCisanAmerican-basedautomaker,inastrategicglobalalliancewithItalianmanufacturerFiat,since2009.ChryslerwasfirstorganizedastheChryslerCorporationin1925.It’scorebrandstodayare:Chrysler,Jeep,Dodge,Ram,SRT,Fiat,andMoparvehiclesandproducts.OnJune10,2009,ChryslerLLCemergedfromaChapter11reorganizationoverseenbytheU.S.government.ItbecameChryslerGroupLLC,inalliancewithandownedbytheItalianautomakerFiat.TheChryslerbrandwasoriginallyapremiumluxurypositioncompetingwithCadillacandLincoln.ChryslerwasthetopbrandintheportfolioofwhatwasthenknownasChryslerCorporation,ledbyitstopmodel,theImperial.AfterthecorporationdecidedtospinImperialoffasaseparatebrandin1955tobettercompetewithCadillacandLincoln,Chryslerbecamethecorporation'snumbertwobrand,butstillofferedluxuryandnear-luxuryproducts.Chrysler-300CChryslerGroupLLCtheImperialChryslerGroupLLCFoundedastheDodgeBrothersCompanyin1900tosupplypartsandassembliesforDetroit'sgrowingautoindustry,Dodgebeganmakingitsowncompletevehiclesin1915.Dodge-Viper蝰蛇Dodge-chargerThebrandwassoldtoChryslerCorporationin1928,passedthroughtheshort-livedDaimlerChryslermergerof1998–2007aspartoftheChryslerGroup,wasapartofChryslerLLCownedbyCerberusCapitalManagement,aprivateequityinvestmentfirm,andisnowapartoftheChryslerGroupLLC,whichhasanalliancewithFiat.ThefirstWillysMBJeepswereproducedin1941withthefirstcivilianmodelsin1945,makingittheoldestoff-roadvehicleandsportutilityvehicle(SUV)brand.Itinspiredanumberofotherlightutilityvehicles,suchastheLandRoverwhichisthesecondol