:2003207205;:2003211218:(60273075);(x0219)31,1,2,3,2,2(11,430035;21,430074;31,430075):,,:;;:TP39119:A:100123695(2004)1120008203ClassificationandDevelopingTrendsofVirtualLaboratoryLIUXiao2lan1,ZHANGWei1,2,3,CHENGHui2hua2,WANGBen2li2(1.MilitaryEconomicsAcademy,WuhanHubei430035,China;2.SchoolofComputer,HuazhongUniversityofScience&Technology,WuhanHubei430074,China;3.WuhanOrdnanceN.C.O.AcademyofPLA,WuhanHubei430075,China)Abstract:Introducesthevirtuallaboratorysfunctionsandcharacteristics,mainlyintroducesthesystemstructuresandrelativetechnolo2giesofvirtualelectronLaboratoryandvirtualrealityLaboratory,andgivesdevelopingtrend.Keywords:VirtualLaboratory;VirtualElectronLaboratory;VirtualRealityLaboratory,,,,:,,[1],[2],,,,,,,,:,1,[35]:(1)/JohnsHop2kins,(WorldWideWeb)/,(2),(NMR)(3)GeneralAtomicsDIIID(4)X(5)Ruhr,,,,,2:(1),;,(),(2),EDA(ElectronicDesignAutomation),,EDA,EDA,,82004,(3),,,,(),,3(1),VR,(2),,,,,(3),,(4),4411(1)EDA,,,,,,,,,EDA,(2)(VirtualInstruments,VI),(),,111,,,,:USBGPIB(GeneralPurposeInterfaceBus)VXIPCIPXIVisualC++,VB,Delphi,Java,NILabView,LabWindows/CVIHPVEE412:(1),,,22,,,(2)InternetB/S(VXI,GPIB,PXI),(LabView,LabWindows/CVIVEE),,Internet,,LabVie(3)WebWeb(HTML,CGI,ASP,Java)InternetB/S(3),,,(VirtualReality,VR)-,911:,,(),,,,3InternetB/S,,,,,,(VirtualRealityModelLanguage)VRML,Internet:,.wrl,,,,,,3DStudioMAX,.wrlVRML,,512(),,,,:;:,6:(1)WIMP,,,,,(2),,,,(3),,:[1],1[J].,2000,(2):331[2],1[J].,2002,14(13).[3],1[J].,2002,28(11).[4]HoeJ.ImprovingtheStart2upBehaviorofaCongestionControlSchemeforTCP[C].ProceedingsofACMSIGCOMM,1996.[5]MathisM,SemkeJ.TheMacroscopicBehavioroftheTCPCongestionAvoidanceAlgorithm[J].ComputerCommunicationReview,1997,27(1).[6]ClusterComputingConference.CCC?7On2lineProceedings[EB/OL].[7]FloydS,HendersonT.RandomEarlyDetectionGatewaysforCongestionAvoidance[J].AEM/IEEETransactionsonNetworking,1993,1(4):2972413.[8]StooicaI,ShenkerrS,ZhangH.Core2statelessFairQueuing:AScalableArchitecturetoApproximateFairBandwidthAllocationinHighSpeedNet2works[C].ProceedingsofSIGCOMM,1998.:(19722),,,,;(19722),,,,;(19782),,,,;(19622),,,012004