西藏农牧业发展的可持续性分析与对策

:2000-03-10:(KZ951-A1-204-05;KZ95T-06):(1963),,,,40,6,(,100101):,,,;,,,,,,,:;;:S181,F30713(44)(75):A:1007-7588(2000)04-0044-06APPROACHESFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTUREANDANIMALHUSBANDRYINTIBETGUShu2zhong(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResources,CAS,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:ThesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureandanimalhusbandryinTibethasmanyadvantageousfactorssuchasrichland,humanandbiologicalresources,satisfactoryenviron2ment,statepreferentialpolicies,etc.Ithasalsomanydisadvantageousfactorssuchaspoorlandquality,frigidclimate,lowqualityofrurallabourforce,undevelopedinfrastructure,etc.TodevelopagricultureandanimalhusbandryinTibet,itisnecessarytoaccelerateconstruc2tionandreformofagriculturalandpastoralsystems,changethegovernmentstrajectoryonworkinagricultureandanimalhusbandry,makeeffortstoprotecteco2environmentintheprocessofexploitingresourcesanddevelopfarmandpastoralproductsoflocalcharacteristicsandrelevantprocessingindustries.Keywords:Tibet;Agriculture;Animalhusbandry;Sustainabledevelopment111111111,60%,(34%)2,,80%,,22420007RESOURCESSCIENCEVol.22,No.4July,2000©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,85%[1],,1111270%,60%[1]11211211,,,3411%,4918%,,,81%50%[1]11212,,,,,,,5148%15172%,2112%;30152%25117%12156%3191%6164%,,6615%,,,52%,,10%,,,15%,,,,,,,2618,21[1]11213:,,,,,,4482108m3,20104m3,80,,;,,,11214:,54%,1612%,5000104hm2,16%20%2144%,9158%,12102%;32142%43144%12112%,87198%,11:,,,,,54224:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1.4hm2617hm2,hm20171[1]11311311,,,,,,,,,,,,,113121984,,,,,,,,,,,11313,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,;,,;,11314,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,11315,,64224©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,2,(1),,,,,[2]331131111,,5%,115%,300kg,400kg,,,,,31112,,,,[3]31231211,,,,,,,31212,,,,31213,,,,,31214,;,31215,31216,,,,,,,74224:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1[2]Table1AnalysisonfactorsforsustainableagriculturaldevelopmentinTibet()();;;;;()();;,;;;;;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;,;;;;;;;;,;();;;,;;,;;;;;;();,;;;;;;;;,;;;,,;;,;;;;;,;,,,,,,,;,;+;,;;,,;;;;,;;20001200(1990);65%;40104;,();;7;,;;;;;;84224©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,31331311,,,,,,,()31312,30,,31313,,(),31314,,,31431411,,,,,,31412,,31413,,,,,:[1]1[R]1:,198619991[2]1[M]1:,19951[3]1[M]1:,1995194224:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.