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中南民族大学硕士学位论文西部地区发展循环经济的思考姓名：高华峰申请学位级别：硕士专业：中国少数民族经济指导教师：沈道权20060615-I--II-AbstractAsthespreadingofsustainabledevelopmentintheworld,theenvironmentprotectionorganizationandeconomicworldsetforthapatternofeconomicdevelopmentwhichcannotonlypromotesthedevelopmentofeconomybutalsopreservetheenvironmentandsaveonresources-CirculationEconomy,anditpopularizesallovertheworldimmediately.ManydevelopedcountriestakethepointsofCirculationEconomyandbuildingrecyclingsocietyasanimportantwayofcarryingoutthestrategyofsustainabledevelopment.Overalongtime,ourwayofdevelopingeconomyispollutionfirstlyanddisposalsecondly,soitcausesthehugedestroysofenvironmentandthetremendouswasteofresources.Nowadays,environmentalpollutionandresourceshortagehavebeenthe“bottleneck”whichrestrictsthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety.Asisknowntoall,westernregionsaretheareaswhereournationalminoritiesreside.Forthereasonofmanyaspects,notonlythelevelofeconomydevelopmentfallsbehindeasternandmiddleregions,butalsotheircultureandeducation,ideologyandconsciousness,andthedegreeofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,etc.havealongdistancetoeasternandmiddleregions.Therefore,whenthestudyandpracticeoncirculationeconomyaredevelopmentvividlyintheotherareasandhavearelativelylargeachievement,however,ithasn’tmadenotableachievementinthevastwesternregions.So,inordertorealizethegrandgoalofCentralCommitteeoftheParty,theeventofbuildinganoverallwell-to-dosocietyandsocialistnewruralareas,promotingthedevelopmentineconomyandsocietyharmoniously,studyingthecirculationeconomicdevelopmentofwesternregions,andfurther,gearingupthepracticeofcirculationeconomy,hasbeentheurgenttaskonhand,but,inthewesternregions,thenaturalconditionsarespecial,theeconomicdevelopmentisbackward,theconstructionofinfrastructurefacilitiesisn’tlinking,andthebasisofcirculationeconomyinsucharegionisanewprojectforbothgovernmentsatdifferentleversandacademicworld.Theauthorselectedthesubjectonthepurposeofshowingthenecessityandurgencyofdevelopingcirculationeconomyinthewesternregion,indicatingtheproblemsandrestrainingfactorswhendevelopingthecirculationeconomyintheseregions,analyzingthefavorableconditionsandexploringthewayofdeveloping,inordertoprovidetheprobabletheoreticalsupportforthecirculationeconomydevelopmentinthevastwesternregions,andfortheirbuildingthesocialservice,whosestyleisresourcessaving,andenvironment-friendly.-III-Afterauthor’sconsultingagreatdealofmaterialandcomparativelystudyingdevelopingcourseofoverseasdevelopedcountiesineconomyandsomedomesticregionswhoseeconomicconditionisgood,theauthorindicatesthatdevelopingthecirculationeconomyistheirnecessarychoice,ifwesternregionwanttobuildoverallwell-to-dosocietyandrealizesustainabledevelopment.Thisthesiscomprisesfourparts.Inthefirstchapterintroduction,theauthorexpoundsthereasonforselectingsubjectsandthemeaningofstudy,andsummarizesthecurrentsituationofstudyoncirculationeconomyathomeandabroad;Inthesecondchapter,theauthorintroducesthedevelopingsituationofeconomyandsocietyinwesternregionsshouldtakethewayofdevelopingthecirculationeconomy,ifthewesternregionswanttodevelopharmoniously,andpointingouttheproblemwhendevelopingonthebasisofanalyzingthepresentsituationofcirculationeconomycomprehensively;Andthethirdchapteristheemphasiswhichtheauthorstudiesinthistreatise.Theauthormeasuresondevelopingthecirculationeconomyinwesternregions.Basingonsumminguptheexperienceofdevelopingthecirculationeconomyintheotheroverseascountriesanddrawinglessonsfromthem,theauthorputforwardconstructivemeasuresondevelopment.ItneedtoComprehensivelyapplythefunctionofgovernmentscontrolandmarketregulation,extensivelymobilizethemassestoparticipate,takeadvantageofscientificmeasuresanddeveloptherecyclingagriculturecombiningthefavorableconditionsondevelopingagricultureinwesternregions,andsoon.Finally,theauthormakesanoverallsummaryforthewholestudyandgivesanoptimisticprospectforthecirculationeconomicdevelopmentandpracticeinthefutureofthewesternregions.Keywords:Westernregions;Circulationeconomy;Development1______2-1-[1]209012020032003[1].[2]2090GDP8GDP11.57.44.3200350%60%34%200418760040%[3]2200643[2][3]..[J]2005.275-3-4209012-4-20601962[4]K.1966[5]20701972[6][4][]...199712185[5].[C]2004/11273[6][].1997/9231-5-19721980510198319871989902070807080-6-90DFE11992WBCSDEco-efficiencyWBCSDABCDEFGWBCSD120332021989IndustrialEcology199332090199119962090199521-7-DSD50209019921994321212002103119932199310199920031132002[7]1994[8][7].[M].2004,(45)[8].2005.9/1(10)-8-2005..[[M].2004/6...[C].2003/4.[M].2005/8-9-GDP()()68571.4%10%48%3000101/220020023.6728.8%80%60%41083.3%60.56%4570%18871.7%40012000.35%0.79%1.54%4.33%45.17%58.55%97.37%[9]55.2%75%56%2383.9%38.6%23.9%30%72.6%76.85%[10][9][10][11]20%44.6%200310%11.4%12.1%16.3%1985[12]200112:62.5%90%913%[13]?[11]2003,2004/3/3[12].212001,185[13].[M]:,2004,32-11-[14]2-12-2[14]..[]2001(8):3-6-12-2-122-21-13-23120202000:-14-22002GDP18%15%24%30%1