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一、学习用品（schoolthings）笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comicbook明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book笔记本notebook语文书Chinesebook英语书Englishbook数学书mathbook杂志magazine词典dictionary二、人体（body）脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body三、颜色（color）红red蓝blue黄yellow绿green白white黑black粉红pink紫purple橙orange棕brown灰grey四、动物（animals）猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck兔rabbit马horse大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle鹿deer海狸beaver鸟bird蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo猴monkey熊猫panda狮子lion老虎tiger狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale五、人物（people）朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot五、职业（jobs）教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TVreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman七．食品、饮料（foodanddrink）米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条Frenchfries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner八.星期(week)星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend九.月份(months)一月份January(Jan.)二月份February(Feb.)三月份March(Mar.)四月份April（Apr）五月份May(May)六月份June(Jun)七月份July(Jul)八月份August(Aug.)九月份September(Sept.)十月份October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.)十二月December(Dec.)十.季节(seasons)春spring夏summer秋fall冬winter十一.方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right十二.患病(illness)发烧haveafever疼痛hurt感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache头疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat十三.介词(prep.)在„里in在„上;在„时候on在„下面under在„的旁边near在„后边behind与„相邻nextto在„上面over在„前面infrontof十四.代词(pron.)我I他he她she它it我们we你;你们you他(她,它)们they我的my我们的our你的;你们的your他的his她的her十五.动词(v.)进行体育运动playsports玩;踢play打架fight游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climbmountains放风筝flykites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴playthepiano晨练;做广播操domorningexercises去远足gohiking堆雪人makeasnowman植树planttreespictures浇花watertheflowers照相takepictures听音乐listentomusic绘画paint去旅行takeatrip阅读杂志readamagazine集邮collectstamps下棋playchess驾驶drive飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send买buy卖sell逛商店goshopping吃eat喝drink有;吃have像;喜欢like帮助help转弯turn居住live带take教teach去go挤奶milk猜guess反弹bounce回家gohome做家务dohousework睡觉sleep上床睡觉gotobed铺床makethebed起床getup醒来wakeup穿上puton脱掉takeoff挂起hangup穿wear洗wash洗衣服washtheclothes喝水drinkwater洗碗dothedishes打扫clean扫地sweepthefloor打扫卧室cleanthebedroom打扫房间cleantheroom倒垃圾emptythetrash收拾衣服putawaytheclothes摆饭桌setthetable做饭cookthemeals做晚饭cookdinner吃早饭eatbreakfast吃晚饭eatdinner上学gotoschool上英语课haveEnglishclass做作业dohomework学习learn写信writealetter读书books看书readabook写电子邮件writeane-mail观察昆虫watchinsects读read写write看电视watchTV去看电影gotothecinema思考think使用计算机usethecomputer玩电脑游戏playcomputers工作work接电话answerthephone看望(外)祖父母visitmygrandparents研究study见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel遇见meet落下fall离开leave下车getoff十六.疑问词what(什么)when(什么时候)why(为什么)whatcolor(什么颜色)whattime(几点)whatday(星期几)howold(年龄多大,几岁)how(怎样)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)howlong(多长)howbig(多大)howlarge(面积多大)where(在哪里)which(哪一个)who(谁)whose(谁的)十七.be动词amisarewaswere十八.助动词dodoesdid十九.情态动词canshouldwouldwill