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Jin’anyuanSchool甘州区金安苑学校刘团业Ihavebeenatourschoolforaboutnineyears.复习目标1.掌握现在完成时的的用法和它的谓语构成；2.熟记记现在完成时的标志词；3.正确使用瞬间动词和可延续性动词；4.区分并正确使用havebeento，havegoneto和havebeenin;5.理解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。1.work_____________2.visit______________3.live______________4.hope____________5.study_____________6.carry____________7.shop______________8.stop____________9.teach______________10.do_____________11.have______________12.see_____________13.come______________14.be______________workedlivedvisitedvisitedlivedhopedhopedstudiedstudiedcarriedshoppedshoppedstoppedstoppedtaughttaughtdiddonehadhadsawseencamecomewas/werebeenworkedcarried预习反馈：写出动词过去式、过去分词并找出规则Let’ssumup.规则动词过去式、过去分词构成规则1.直接加“ed”2.以“e”结尾加“d”3.“y”变“i”加“ed”4.双写词尾加“ed”预习反馈：用现在完成时填空1.I（finish）homeworkalready.2.Tom（nothave）lunchyet.3.He（notsee）thefilmbefore.4.Wenever（be）totheGreatWall.5.Shejust（do）thedishes.6youever（be）toBeijing?7.She（read）thisbooktwice.havehaveHavehasfinishedhadhasn’thasn’tseenhasdonebeenbeenread_______________________________________________________________预习反馈：let’ssumup•(1)现在完成时态构成：•肯定句：助动词或+(其中has用于，其他人称用)•否定句:助动词后加,可缩写为____________•一般疑问句：助动词提前大写句末加问号。•（2）用法：表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的或。常用的标志词有：，，，，，，，等。havehas动词的过去分词第三人称单数havehave/hasnothaven’t/hasn’thave/has影响结果alreadyyeteverneverjustbeforeonce/twice…合作探究•（2）你能说出already和yet的用法有什么不同吗?•a、如果肯定句中含有already，在变成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already转换成______.•b.already多用于现在完成时的____________；•yet多用于现在完成时______________的_______。句末句中或句末yet肯定句否定句或疑问句•当堂测评：完成下面两题（注意句中already和yet不同用法）•1.Ihaveseenthefilmalready.(变成疑否句)•••2.He’salreadyplantedsometrees.（变成疑否句）••Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.Haveyouseenthefilmyet?Hehasn’tplantedanytreesyet.Hasheplantedanytreesyet？•2.用现在完成时填空，并划出标志词•1.We______never______(see)thisfilm.•2.Sally____(notvisit)Chinabefore.•3.Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.•4.Mary____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.havehasn’thashasseenvisitedreadcome预习反馈：用for或since填空1.Wehaveworkedinthisfactoryfiveyearsago．2.HehastaughtatourschoolheleftShanghai．3.HisgrandpahaslivedinBeijingtwoyears．4.WehavestudiedEnglishthreeyears.5.----HowlonghaveyoubeeninLanzhou?----1999./15years.sincesinceforforForSince•预习反馈：Let’ssumup•现在完成时用法（2）：•（1）表示过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的或常连用的标志词有：和，其中for后面接，而since后面_______或。•（2）如果对for和since时间状语提问，可以用疑问词，表示。•动作状态sincefor一段时间时间点从句（一般过去时）howlong多久合作探究•认真观察上述结构句子中的谓语动词，它们都具有的特点是。因此在或者说只有在上述结构中，要注意动词之间的替换与正确的应用。它们都是可延续性动词※常见短暂性动词与延续性动词间的转换5.短暂动词和延续动词转换瞬间性动词延续性动词buyborrow/lendcomego/leaveopen/closebegin/startfinishdiejoinhavekeepbein/herebeaway(from)beopen/beclosedbeonbeoverbedeadbein/beamemberof重点识记5.短暂动词和延续动词转换瞬间性动词延续性动词buycomego/leaveopen/closediejoinhavekeepbein/herebeaway(from)beopen/beclosedbeonbeoverbedeadbein/beamemberof重点识记begin/startborrow/lendfinish•1.Myfatherboughtacartwodaysago.Myfather__________acarfortwodays.•2.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)•MissGaohas_________________anhourago.•3.Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4months.hashad或者Theoldmandied4monthsago.beenawaysince当堂测评当堂测评：完成下面习题朗读以下现在完成时句子并完成后题1.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?2.Mymotherisn’tathome.shehasgonetothecinema.3.IhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.4.HehasbeeninChinasince2012.5.—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasgonetoShanghai.合作探究Let’ssumuphavegoneto+地点表示_____________________________havebeento+地点表示_____________________________havebeenin+地点则表示_____________________________去了某地，未返回，不在说话现场去过某地，已经返回，与人的经历有关呆在某地多长时间，可延续1.他爸爸去北京出差了，他下周回来。Hisfatherhas________Beijingonbusiness.Hewillcomebacknextweek.2.我们去过北京两次。Wehave____________Beijingtwice.3.你在张掖呆了多久了？Howlong____you__________zhangye?gonetobeentohavebeenin当堂测评•1.Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.（改错）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别2.MrGreenlivedinChinasincelastyear(改错）MrGreenhaslivedinChinasincelastyear.或者MrGreenlivedinChinalastyear.【当堂训练直击中考】•1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?•A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been•2.Mygrandpadied_________.•A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.•3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.•A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen•4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.•A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that•5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?•--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.•A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeetCDBBB【当堂训练直击中考】•6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?•--Just2weeks.•A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,buyingD.have,had•7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?•--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.•A.havemadeB.havebecome•C.havebeenD.haveturned•8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.•A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live•9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?•--Sorry.He______GanquanPark.•A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto•10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.•A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingCDCBB【当堂训练直击中考】•1.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.(改为否定句)•I__________________lunch.2.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)•I____just________anewbike.3.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)•We_____________English_______threeyears•4.He’sneverbeentoLanzhou,______________?（改成反意疑问句）•5.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)•______________havetheybeenhere?haven’thadyethavehavelearntforhasheHowlongboughthave(has)在前面，过去分词