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EnjoysomeoldpicturesEnjoysomecavepaintingsinDunhuangChina:AncientCityofRome:AlexandertheGreat亚历山大大帝公元前356年7月20日－前323年6月10日Socrates苏格拉底公元前469—公元前399苏格拉底，出身于雅典，著名的哲学家。他被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。1.Whatdoyouthinkofthesentencethat“Thecircumstancescreateheroes”?2.DoyouknowAlexandertheGreat?Ifso,whatdoyouknowabouthim?ReadthearticleonPage58andtellusthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2thediscoveryofastatueshowingaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceAlexander’searlylifeParagraph3Paragraph4Alexander’svictoriesanddeathAlexandertheGreat’sinfluenceontheworldReadthearticleagainandanswer.1.WherewasthestatuediscoveredinXinjiangprobablyfrom?DistantGreece.2.WhendidAlexanderbecomeking?Attheageoftwentyafterhisfatherdied.3.Whatwashisambition?Takingcontroloftheentireworld.4.Didhisownarmyalwayssupporthim?Whyorwhynot?No.Becausetheygrewtiredofendlessbattles.5.Howoldwashewhenhiskingdombecomethelargestintheworld?Hewasthirtyyearsold.6.Whathappenedtohiskingdomafterhedied?Hisgeneralsdividedhiskingdomamongthemselves.•WhatdoyouthinkofAlexandertheGreat?•Doyouthinkheisgreatbecauseheoccupiedmorelandthananyonebefore?•Doyouknowanyotherfamouspersonwhoplayedkeyrolesinhistory?•Doyouinterestinphilosophy?•Whatdoyouknowaboutphilosophy?•WhoisthefatherofWesternphilosophy?•WhatdoyouknowaboutthefatherofWesternphilosophy?ThefatherofWesternphilosophyReadthearticlequicklyandgetthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4themeaningofphilosophybriefintroductiontoSocratesSocraticMethod—basisofmodernphilosophyandsciencereasonsforSocrates’deathReadagaincarefullyandanswer.1.Whatdoestheword‘philosophy’mean?Itmeans‘theloveofwisdom’.2.WhowasSocrates?Thefatherofwesternphilosophy.3.Whatwashisspecialwayofteaching?Hetaughtbyaskinghardquestions.4.Whatisthebasisofmodernphilosophyandscience?Theideaofaskingquestionsuntilyoureachtherightanswer.5.Whatdopeoplethinkofhim?Heisconsideredastheheroofallpeoplewhosearchforthetruth.