高考英语作文 图表作文

图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。WarmingupStatisticstable【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%二是以图形形式A表示数据变化的曲线图;B表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图;C表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。DiagramofcurvesBarchartPiechart根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers0102030405060708090100199519971999200120032005NumberofPeople(inthousands)AB观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivateAPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2000BPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2005Housing25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%观察下列图表,1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化。2.分析产生这些变化的原因。3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。%20406080100199920002009State-ownedprivate【技巧点拨】1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展变化，找出特点、规律。3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”，言之有据。OwnershipofHousesinaBigCityinChinaAscanbeseenfromthechart，ownershipofhousesinabigcityinChinahaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.In1999，75percentofthehouseswerestate-owned.Fiveyearslater，therateofstate-ownedhousestoprivateoneswas3to2.Butfromthenon，theownershipofhouseschangedrapidlyandsofar80percentofhouseshavebeenprivate.Whatcausedthechanges？Theremighthavebeentwomainreasons.First，from1999uptonow，thepeople'slivingstandardshavebeenimproving.Mostofthemcanaffordtobuythehouses.Second，mostpeopledonotsavealotofmoneyinthebankfortheirchildrenastheirparentsdidinthepast.Theywanttohavetheirownhomeandenjoylife.Suchchangeshavehadagreateffectonthedevelopmentofsociety.Itdoesgoodtoboththecitizensandthegovernment.Goodpoints1.structure第一段：点明主题，描述图表,第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原因，论证结论。第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。2.linkwords图表式作文写作分三步:第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题经常使用的词汇有:table,chart,figure,graph,describe,tell,show,represent等等。技巧指导【常用句式】1.Ascanbeseenfromthechart，...Asisshowninthechart，...2.Thechartshowsthatabout60percentofstudentswanttogotocollege...3.Fromthegraph/data/results/informationabove，4.Thegraphshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...5.Comparedwith...，thenumberofthestudentsof...第二、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写rise,drop,reduce,increase,decrease,fall,while,but,onthecontrary,however,compare...to/with...,incontrastto,as...as,thesameas,similarto,differentfrom,differencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan等等。第三、归纳总结或发表评论。inaword,inshort,generallyspeaking,It'sclearfromthechartthat...,Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,Wecanlearn/know...等等。【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%Practice第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题Ascanbeseenfromthetable,therearealotofchangesinthepeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势,阐明原因Grain,themainfoodofmostpeopleinChina,isnowplayingalessimportantroleandtheamountoffruitandvegetablesintheaveragepeople’sdiethasalsodroppedby1.5percentfrom2001to2005.Theamountofmilkandmeathasincreased.Thechangesarethesignsoftheimprovementinpeople’slives.第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。Inaword,thereisnodoubtthattherewillbegreatchangesinpeople’sdietinthefuture.下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查。请结合表格内容，就中学生如何过双休日发表你的看法。学习情况娱乐活动去图书馆兴趣小组几乎都在学16﹪体育活动20﹪经常5﹪经常10﹪半天学习半天活动24﹪游玩和购40﹪偶尔23﹪偶尔20﹪几乎都在做其他事60﹪上网看电视40﹪几乎不72﹪不参加70﹪PracticeApossibleversionThistabledisplaystheresultofasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirtwo-dayweekend.Itsaysthatfewstudentsaregluedtotheirschoolworkanymore.Instead,theyprefertosurfontheinternet,watchTV,goshoppingratherthaninvolveinsportsgames.Libraryandinterestgroupsareavailablebutnotfavorable.PersonallyIthink,studentsarenowfreedfromheavyburdenbuttheirsparetimeisnotwellarranged.Theyareexpectedtospendmoretimeonwhattheylearninsteadofhangingout.Moretimeshouldbespentnotonlyongreenfieldbutalsointhelibrariestobuildupthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Besides,moreinterestgroupsshouldbeestablishedforstudentstobroadentheirhorizonsandsharpentheirbrainssothattheycanbecomemorecreativeeventually.Allthesewillcontributealottoawell-informedandhighlyqualifiedteenagerInconclusion,studentsshouldbemorescheduledwithcolorfulandfruitfulactivities.图表作文注意事项1.图表和数据内容不必全部描述2.善于抓住总的规律、趋势，归纳增减率；3.时态：特定时间用过去时，经常出现的情况和自己的评论用一般现在时。4.要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图标类写作常用的经典好句型根据所给图表,用5句话写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A.电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B.电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围entertainmentn.娱乐filmgoer/TVwatcher电影/电视观众(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers0102030405060708090100199519971999200120032005NumberofPeople(inthousands)AB参考范文:Fromthetable,wecanseethatfilmisgivingwaytoTVinourcity.Forexample,in1995,therewerelessthan10thousandTVwatchers,morethan80thousandfilmgoers,whilein2005,wehadabout1millionTVwatchersbutonlyabout10thousandfilmgoers.ThenumberoffilmgoersisdecreasingandthatofTVwatchersisincreasing.TelevisionsarequitecommonnowadaysandsomoreandmorepeopleturntoTVbecauseitisconvenientandcheapandwatchershaveawiderangeofprogramsforthemtochoosefrom.Atthesametime,therearestillsomepeoplewhopreferfilmsbecausetheyliket