2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译

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2018年全国II卷高考英语ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.A夏季活动学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单,并选择他们想做的两项活动。表格可以在学校和网上获得,以表明他们的选择和返回学校。在确定选择之前,父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。活动描述工作人员花费户外冒险(OUT)离开你的舒适区一周,发现新的个人品质,学习新的技能。你将能够参加一些活动,从划独木舟到在达特穆尔高原上野营。学习攀岩,进行团队合作,并享受美好的户外环境。Clemens先生£140第一次世界大战战场和巴黎(WBP)星期一我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦过夜后,我们第二天去法国北部参观第一次世界大战战场。第三天我们进入比利时。星期四我们到巴黎进行短途旅行,在那里我们会游览迪士尼巴黎公园,我们会待到很晚,以观看游行和烟火。在最后一天,星期五,我们会参观巴黎市中心,游览主要景点。Wilson夫人£425狡猾的狐狸(CRF)以纺织品为中心为期四天的产品设计。通过使用可回收的制作材料制作漂亮的物件。包、垫子和装饰品……学习技艺,并带着不寻常的现代纺织品离开。Goode夫人£30迷上闲逛(POT)参观华纳兄弟影城,停下来购买野餐食物,在Streatley-on-Thames的一家获准经营的青年旅舍里待上一晚,跟着导游游览牛津,看一看那些电影拍摄地点,在牛津克赖斯特彻奇的外面享用野餐,在回到埃克塞特之前在流过牛津大学公园的查韦尔河上泛舟。Drake小姐£150BManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asforcherries(樱花).theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.TospeeduptheirripeningD.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.B我们当中许多人喜欢七月,因为这是大自然的浆果和核果结出果实的月份。这些来自英国哥伦比亚田野里的色彩鲜艳的甜蜜珠宝是营养保护的小动力室。在常见的浆果中,草莓的维生素C含量最高,尽管覆盆子因为它的籽而含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌(并不是说水果中含有很多蛋白质)。蓝莓中的抗氧化物质含量特别高。像桃子这样的黄色和橙色核果中类胡萝卜素和抗氧化方面含量很高,我们将类胡萝卜素转化成维生素A。至于樱桃,它如此美味,谁在乎它什么含量高呢?然而,它富含维生素C。当与浆果或其他水果片相结合,冷冻香蕉就会为制作出浓稠冰凉的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰激凌”打造一个极好的基础。为此,选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻,因为它们甜得多。剥掉皮,把香蕉放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。如果你喜欢的话,把新鲜的柠檬汁挤在香蕉上,这会防止香蕉变成棕色。冷冻香蕉会存放几个星期,这取决于它们的成熟程度和冰箱的温度。如果你有榨汁机,你可以简单地将冷冻香蕉和一些切成片的浆果放进去。一份“软质”奶油甜点做好了,马上就要吃掉了。这对儿童聚会来说是一个有趣的活动;他们喜欢将水果和冷冻香蕉从上面放入机器,并看着冰激凌从下面冒出来。CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren.ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading,Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.parent-childrelationships.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalot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