八年级英语上学期比较等级、感叹句专练

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形容词、副词----比较级和最高级感叹句……I’mtall.I’mtaller.I’mthetallest.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级,即原形。2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。Readandcompare:younglongfullshortslowfastlargeyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestshortershortestslowerslowestfasterfastestlargerlargest1)一般在词尾加--er或--est.2)以字母e结尾的形容词,加--r或--st.Readandcompare:easyhungryearlyheavybig/hotred/wetfat/thineasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbigger/hotterbiggest/hottestredder/wetterreddest/wettestfatter/thinnerfattest/thinnest1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加--er或--est.2)重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加--er或--est.部分形容词(副词)的比较级和最高级的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/illlittlebetterbestmoremostworseworstlessleast多音节词前和部分双音节词,在词前加more或most.例如:beautiful/useful/careful/careless/popular/interesting/exciting/difficult/important…slowly/quickly/heavily/happily/easily…区分形容词和副词:1.Theyaregoodstudents.2.Theboyisverysad.3.Lilyfeelshappy.4.Herfaceturnedred.5.Heisacarefulboy.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.6.Theyworkhard.7.Sheswimswell.一、选择最佳答案。()1.Myeraseris______,likeabasketball.A.longB.roundC.rounder()2.Isyouruncle_______inyourfamily?A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungest()3.Dad’scaris______newerthanmine.A.afewB.alittleC.toomuch()4.Whichroomdoyoulike_____ofall?A.wellB.betterC.best()5.Whoruns_____ofthestudents?A.mostquickB.quickerC.mostslowly()6.AuntMaryhas____money,butherhusbandhas______.A.many…moreB.much…moreC.lotsof…mostBCBCCB()7.Canyoutellmethe_____waytothebank?I’minahurry.A.nearB.nearerC.nearest()8.____Monday______dayofaweek?A.Is…thecoldestB.Is…colderC.Does…coldest()9.Ithinkmyparentsare_______inmylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant()10.Thechildrenareplaying_______.Theyhavea_________day.A.happy…happyB.happily…happyC.happily…happily()11.Thereislotsof_______today.It’s_______.A.sun…sunnyB.windy…windyC.sunshine…sunnyCACBC二、同义句转换,每格一词。1.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.I________English________.2.Heistwelve.Hisgrandmaiseighty.Hisgrandmais______________thanhim.3.Sheistheyoungestwomaninheroffice.Sheis________thantheother_________inheroffice._________inherofficeis_________thanher._________of______________inherofficeis_________thanher.likebestmucholderyoungerwomenNobodyyoungerNonethewomenyounger三、完成下列句子。1.我的香蕉最大。Mybananas_______________.2.他的牛肉最美味。His_____________________________.3.哪首歌更流行些?Whichsong_____________________?4.玛丽的手表比凯特的新一点。Mary’swatch_____________________Kate’s.5.我种的小麦比她种的生长得快多啦。Mywheat___________________________hers.arethebiggestbeefisthemostdeliciousismorepopularisalittlenewerthangrowsmuchmorequicklythangrowsmuchquicker/fasterthan1.这故事真有趣!2.天气真糟糕!3.多胖的孩子们!Thestoryisinteresting.Whataninterestingstoryitis!Howinterestingthestoryis!Theweatherisbad.Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+adj.)+名词单数+主语+谓语!What+adj.+名词复数(不可数名词)+主语+谓语!Whatfatchildrentheyare!Howfatthechildrenare!一、选择正确答案。()1.________windydayitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()2._______excitingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How()3.________beautifulflowers!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()4._________niceboyJimis!A.WhatB.WhataC.How()5._____fastheruns.A.WhatB.WhataC.How()6.How_________itisraining.A.heavyB.heavilyC.happilyBCABCB二、完成下列句子。1.多重的箱子!_________________thebox__________!2.多小的动物呀!_______________animals_____________!3.今天真凉快!____________________daytoday!4.她爬得真慢!__________________she_________!5.他唱歌唱得真好!__________________he_________!HowheavyisWhatsmallareWhatacoolHowslowlyclimbsHowwellsingsRevision特殊疑问句反意疑问句1.LucyisanAmericangirl._____isanAmericangirl?2.Sheissingingatthemoment._______isshe________atthemoment?3.Myfatherwasabusinessmanlastyear._____________yourfatherlastyear?4.Jimstudiesinamiddleschool._____________Jim________?5.Wehadameetingthisafternoon._______didyou______ameeting?6.Theygototheeighthfloorbylift.____________they_____totheeighthfloor?7.Theredcarismine.____________isyours?划线部分提问WhoWhatdoingWhatwasWheredoesstudyWhenhaveHowdogoWhichcarLet’sdosomeexercises:1.Mostofusarefourteen._______________aremostofyou?2.Hehasteneggsinthebox.____________eggs______hehaveinthebox?3.Thefatwomanismyaunt._________________isyouraunt?4.Theyhadaswimbeforefive.__________________they______aswim?5.Thesecarrotsaretwoyuanakilo.______________________thesecarrots?6.Mumcleansthehouseonetimeamonth.________________mum______thehouse?HowoldHowmanydoesWhichwomanWhattimedidhaveHowmuchareHowoftendoescleanSummaryHow1)怎样、如何Howdoyouspellit?Howarethingsgoing?2)到什么程度、何种地步;多么、多少Howoldisshe?Howmanyapplesarethere?Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?※Howlong表示时间长度,Howfar表示距离长度Howoften表示频率,常与always/usually/often/sometimes/never/everyday/onetimeaweek/twiceamonth搭配。Children,let’sgo!1.Iwasawayfromschoollessthanaweek.___________________youawayfromschool?2.Theywereneverill._______________weretheyill?3.It’sabout200metersfromtheoffice._____________isitfromtheoffice?4.Thereissomeporkinthekitchen.______________porkisthereinthekitchen?5.WehadaP.E.lessononetimeaweek._________________you______aP.E.lesson?HowlongwereHowoftenHowfarHowmuchHowoftendidhave1.Itisafinedaytoday,isn’tit?2.Theycanswim,can’tthey?3.Heplayscards,doesn’the?1.Sheisn’taworker,isshe?2.Theyc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