初中英语语法专题精讲及答案

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育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词: 1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2)饰可数名词的有:many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof 3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、难点1)名词所有格的归纳1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk,tenmiles'journey,aboat'slength,twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、amapofChina,theendofthisterm,thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。)2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I.voice,noise,sound,musicII.home,house,family,country III.place,floor,room,groundIV.work,job3、易错点1)Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather育才助教中心内部资料答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)3)Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters3.The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans4.What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news5.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.womenandchildren6.---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING7.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay8.arecleanedeveryday. 育才助教中心内部资料A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.Ourclassroomwindows  C.Ourclassroomofwindows D.Thewindowsofourclassroom 9.Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit. A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little  10.Ihaveneverreadanybooksof. A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高题1.Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident. A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life 2.Oneofthefamilyonthebed. A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis  3.Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo. A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,German  C.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen  4.Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina. A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum  5.mothermadethemhavepianolessons. A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnne D.PeterandAnne's 6.-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein. -Butthereisnotenoughforit. A.placeB.floor C.roomD.ground 7.These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor8.YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof. A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses9.-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice? -Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalk D.20minutes'walk 10.Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary. A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books' 11.-Doyouthinksellingvegetables? -Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch. A.isahardworkB.arehardwork C.ishardworkD.ishardjob 12.Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.育才助教中心内部资料A.exercise,exerciseB.exercises,exercisesC.exercises,exerciseD.exercise,exercises13.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country14._____daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine15.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______?A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday16.一WhereisDavid?一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden.A.severalpapersB.severalpaperC.apieceofpaperD.apaper17.一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.A.theinformationB.aninformationC.theinformationsD.information18.---WhataboutMr.Black’sspeech?---Wonderful!Therewere____peoplethere.A.alargenumberofB.muchC.agreatdealofD.lots二、综合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised. Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.B:数词专项第一部分:知识点分析一、基数词1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2007年六月十三日读作:June(the)thirteenth,twothousandandseven(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中)2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:育才助教中心内部资料Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thou

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