语言测试的历史演变及发展趋势

()20067,364,Jul.,2006,Vol.36,No.4JournalofNorthwestUniversity(PhilosophyandSocialSciencesEdition):2005211203:(NWU0416):(19712),,,,,(,710069):,,,:;;;:H310.4:A:100022731(2006)0420155204,,,,,,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.(Alderson,Bachman,Davies),:,:;;;[1](P220);,,,,551(Spolsky),,[2](P17)1.2040,,,,[3](P2),,,,,,,(,)(,)(,,)(,)()(,),2.204070,,:(Bloomfield),(Skinner):,,,,:,;,(Lado),[4](P32):(),,,[5](P71),4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,3.(Chomsky)19651972,(Hymes),,,(Weir),:;;;;651;;;;;[6](P83):,,,,,,,,4,,,,1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,40A,,,12090,,,,,,[7](P38-41)2.,:,[2](P6),,:;,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,[8](P2),:1994200242505:84;33;137;132;207;19;10,(),(),,,,,751,,,,,,,,,,2090,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]Alderson,Desmond.LanguageTestingandEvaluation[M].,,2000.[2].[M].:,2001.[3].[M].:,1999.[4]Lado,Robert.LanguageTesting[M].London:Longmans,GreenandCoLtd.,1961.[5]LyleF.Bachman.FundamentalConsiderationsinLan2guageTesting[M].:,1999.[6]LyleF.BachmanandAdrianS.Palmer.LanguageTestinginPractice[M].:,1999.[7].[J].:,2001,(12).[8].[J].,1999,(1).[9].[J].,2002,(3).[]HistoricalDevelopmentandReformTrendofLanguageTestingGAOShu2ling(SchoolofForeignLanguages,NorthwestUniversity,Xian710069,China)Abstract:Languagetesting,animportantpartinlanguageteaching,playsavitalroleineducationassessment.Thepaperbasedontherelationshipbetweenlanguageteachingandtestingandthenecessityoflanguagetestinginteachingprocess,analysesthethreestagesofthelanguagetestingdevelopment;atthesametimetheauthorprobesintothereformanddevelopmenttrendoflanguagetestinginthefuture.Keywords:Languageteaching;languagetesting;Historicaldevelopment;Developmenttrend851