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七选五阅读解题技巧七选五短文的特点(1)选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右；(2)短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题；(3)七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类；(4)选项均为完整句子，句型不一。300词提出问题——解决问题标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类完整句子，句型不一Howmanystepsdoyouhavewhenyoudothistypeofreadingcomprehension?主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少速读全文，理清文章结构，了解大意知主题。抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）。浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑关系，结合排除法初步确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）。代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。分析干扰项，确定排除理由（依据主旨、衔接和关键词）。解题步骤(“二十八字”)设空类型1.？2.？3.？题型特点：Accordingtothequestions'location,wecandividethefivequesitonsintothreetypes.段首段中段尾主题型(theme)承上启下型(transition)概括总结型(summary)类型一：主题型解题技巧：Howtosettlethetypeofquestion?测试1:主题型(2014年辽宁卷)●ProtectagainstUVrays.(略)●Giveyoureyesabreak.(略)●39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.Aaboutbodyaboutprotectingeyes设空类型1.?2.？3.？题型特点：问题通常在段首解题技巧：1.对照前后标题或主题句结构，初步判断其类型2.根据词汇复现来确定答案段首段首主题型(theme)词汇复现，是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现等。___________________Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.(2010新课标全国卷）lShowyourtrueinterest.Eatyourgreens.1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney(略)2.Moneylessons(略)3.74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.A测试2:主题型（2011新课标全国卷）=makewisedecision类型二：承上启下型解题技巧：Howtosettlethetypeofquestion?测试1:2014新课标I卷1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.A设空类型1.段首：2.?3.？主题型(theme)题型特点：问题通常在段中解题技巧：1.根据词汇复现来确定答案2.根据表逻辑关系的衔接词来确定答案3.代词线索来确定答案承上启下型(transition)段中段中Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.E测试2:2014新课标II卷衔接词(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.F测试3:2012新课标卷代词线索类型三：概括总结型解题技巧：Howtosettlethetypeofquestion?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.C测试1:2014辽宁设空类型1.段首：2.段中:3.?题型特点：问题通常在段尾解题技巧：选项中可发现前文的同义词句。另外，注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等。段尾概括总结型(summary)段尾承上启下型(transition)主题型(theme)测试1：2012新课程标准(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.A反馈练习●Getacoach(略)●Focusonpositives(略)●53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Y