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1七年级英语专项练习动词动词(v.):一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态,情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。be动词:英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am,is,are三种。其用法如下：be动词练习1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Where_________youfrom?6._________theyyournewfriends?7.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.8.Thedog_______tallandfat.9.Jack’sfriend______inClassOne.10.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.11.Whosedress______this?12.That______myredskirt.14.These_____buses.15.Sometea______intheglass.16.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.17.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?18.We____friends.19.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.20.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。如：Ilikeit.--------Doyoulikeit?MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.助动词练习1：She________toseedocumentaries（记录片）.A、dowantB、don'twantC、doesn'twantD、notwant2：Lookatthatpictureonthewall.__________youlikeit?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3：He________likepears.A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4：—Doyouoftengotothecinema______Sunday?—No,we__________.A、on,don'tB、on,aren'tC、in,doD、in,don't5：LiLei______lunchathome.A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’thaveD、doesn’thave6：—Doestheboywanttobeanactor?—________.A、Yes,heisB、No,hedoesC、Yes,hedoesD、No,heisn't7：_________hehaveanyapples?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8：She______wanttobeapolicewoman,becauseshethinksit’skindofdangerous.A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9：Why＿＿＿＿hehavebrownhair?A、doB、doesC、isD、has10：Whattime__________hegethomeeveryday?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11：Jack_______likeflyingkites______throwingafrisby.A、don't,orB、doesn't,andC、don't,andD、doesn't,or12：A：________Jim________aball?B：No,he________.A、Do,have,don'tB、Does,has,doesn't我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。2C、Is,have,isn'tD、Does,have,doesn't13：I________haveawatch.A、amnotB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't14：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿agoodtimeonyourvacation?A、Did;haveB、Did;hadC、Were;haveD、Were;had15：Simonlikes_____football,buthedoesn’t_____itwell.A、play,playsB、toplay,playsC、plays,playingD、playing,play16：She＿＿＿＿havetowashthedishesnow.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't17：—________Colin________Chinesehistory?—Yes,hedoes.A、Do;likeB、Does;likesC、Do;likesD、Does;like实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do或does。常见的实意动词有：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look(at),listen(to),live(in),wait(for),arrive(in\at)等等。实意动词练习1.He____________(live)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2.Ms.Lin_____________(teach)Englishinourschool3.Healways________(have)dinnerathome.4.SheandI________(watch)TVintheevening.5.Mike______(like)cooking.6.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.7.Mybrother_________(make)amodelplane.8.Let’s________(go)andplaysoccer.9.I_____(not)likemusic.10.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.11.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.12.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.常见的情态动词：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto等等，否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。MayIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must2.----CanyouspeakJapanese?----No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot3.－Canyouseealightonthetable?－Yes,________.A、IamB、I’mnotC、IcanD、Heisn’t4._________Icomein?5.I_________speakalittleFrench.6.Theredlight(灯)ison.We__________stop.7.I_________driveacar.8.Heisadancer.Hecan____________(dance)verywell.9.Wouldyouplease_______________(help)me10.Theboyshouldn’t________________(draw)onthewall.非谓语动词V+ing形式喜欢做某事like/love/enjoydoingsth开始做某事begin/startdoingsth停止做某事stopdoingsth3去做某事gorunningswimming/shopping建议做某事What/howaboutdoingsth？标志语言Nosmoking./chatting/eating.做完某事finishdoingsth练习作某事practicedoingsth作为句子主语：Cookingisformoms.Ithinktalkingtohimisawasteoftime.表示允许或请求:DoyoumindturningdowntheTV?Hedoesn’tminddoingitagain.介词后做宾语：Thanksalotforjoiningus.Whataboutgoingtoamovie?Aftertalkingtohisteacher,theboyfeltrelaxed.Beforeleaving,remembertoclosethedoor.Maryisveryinterestedingoingshopping.Samisgoodatwritingstories.做某事很愉快havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimedoingsth花费多少时间去做某事sbspendsometime(in)doingsth讨厌做某事dislikedoingsthto+V形式想做某事want/wouldliketodosth要求别人去做某事：ask/tell/wouldlike/wantsbtodosth忘记/记得要做某事：forget/remembertodosth希望做某事：hopetodosth决定做某事decidetodosth需要做某事needtodosth停下来做某事stoptodosth尽力去做某事try/tryone’sbesttodosth到了做某事的年龄beoldenoughtodosth到了做某事的时间It’stime(forsb)todosth花多少时间去做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth准备做某事getreadytodosth某人做某事怎么样？sbis/washappy/surprised/excitedtodo