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.,....参考.资料最新国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.-.A.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytoraintomorrow.C.Don’tworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2.-Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?-.A.SheisnotretiredB.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.3.-thankyouforyourMP4player.I’llaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-.I’veboughtanewone.A.NosenseB.NohurryC.Noway4.-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?-？A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.Howisit5.-Howaboutgoingtothecinema?-.A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively7.Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.A.withB.toC.in8.Weconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatC.what9.Iwanttoknow·A.whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis10.Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyI'dtobeacaregiver.A.fancyB.preferC.love11.DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.A.withB.ofC.for12.Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages，surprisesallthepeople.A.whichB.thatC.who.,....参考.资料13.Doyoumindmethewindowbesideyou.A.toopenB.openingC.open14.You’dbettertohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going15.Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork16.HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how17.Shethechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.said18.Thisplantcan’tbeexposedstrongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by19.Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”A.withB.toC.as20.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.whyB.whereC.what三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“We’retryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,the.,....参考.资料designeroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信号塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超声传感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskit’sgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwon’taccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.26.ThisarticlemainlytalksaboutA.anewly-designedrobotB.ThefounderofacompanyC.problemswithanewproduct27.AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedto·A.encouragepeopletodoexerciseB.helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC.makepeopleenjoyfamilytime28.therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethankstoA.theremotecontrollerB.theultrasoundsensorC.thebigandsquareyard29.Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstp