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41914年一战前夕，随着工业的发展，城镇日趋嚣杂，环境受到污染。德国有些青年为在大自然中寻求安静，骑自行车驾小船结伴到农村，荒野，高山旅行，途间架帐或民舍住宿。hotel青年招待所YouthHostelYouthHostelAssociationY.H.AJimmyisamemberofY.H.A.So,we’ll…Grandmotherdoesn’tthinkJimmysaysverymuch,doesshe?No,shedoesn’t.AcardfromJimmyGRANDMOTHER:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:Whatelsedoeshesay?PENNY:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'GRANDMOTHER:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.PENNY:Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?PENNY:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.ScotlandScotlandyoungyouthhostelhostel主人在侧房做了一个小旅馆。associateassociate作为协会的人怎么能如此的吃呢？（指此人以前吃）soonsoonw像这样在上面（作威作福）迟早要掉下来。ritewrite我按照惯例写下来。（）association（）Scotland（）card（）youth（）hostel（）soon（）write1234567cardcardcardcardn.明信片；扑克牌；纸牌postplaycreditChristmascardsassoonas立即；一……就soonerorlater迟早howsoon多久soonadv.不久I’mgoingtoseeyousoon.He’llwritealettersoon.Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?begoingtodowilldosoon一般与将来时连用多久PleasecallmeassoonasyouarriveinWuHan.Don’tworry,I’llcallyousoonerorlater.writev.写downwritewritewrite下写to给写off标注关，销注销AcardfromJimmyGRANDMOTHER:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:Whatelsedoeshesay?PENNY:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'GRANDMOTHER:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.PENNY:Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?PENNY:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.1.Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.2.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.3.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.4.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.5.Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.6.Hehopesweareallwell.that为连接词，做宾语可以被省略宾语从句（二）之直接引语和间接引语Pennysays:“Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.”Pennysaystohermother(that)Jimmycan'twriteverymuchonacard.直接引语间接引语人称的转变和标点的使用。Hesays:‘I'mstayingataYouthHostel.’Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.从句的简化。当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可以简化为“连接词/副词+不定式”结构。CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?当主句一般疑问句时，宾从的连接词要用if,whether.‘Canyouhelpme?’Sheasked.Sheasked(me)if/whetherIcouldhelpher.当从句中有ornot，只能用whether。语序。这里要注意：虽然上面这个句子是个问句，但是变成宾语从句谓语仍然要用陈述句语序。Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknowwherehelives.小结宾语从句•1.连接词：that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句），what,when,where等（特殊疑问句）•2.语序。（宾语从句要做对，句子成份连主谓）•3.时态。（主句和从句的时态必须保持一致）•注意：从句的人称和主句保持一致。