跨国公司全球生产体系与江苏制造业发展

:2003-01-01*(E3-046),,:[phone];E-mail:[e-mail]跨国公司全球生产体系与江苏制造业发展*姜德波!凌冬梅(,,210003):本文从经济全球化背景出发分析了跨国公司为充分发挥各地优势在全球范围内组织生产的行为,以及江苏在新一轮结构调整中如何参与利用跨国公司全球生产体系,来尽量减少代价,发展江苏的制造业:跨国公司;全球生产体系;制造业结构:F276.7;F062.9!!:A!!:1671-9301(2003)02-0049-0620,,,,2001,6.3,80,25%,10021,000,19997,000,2/3,,,,∀49∀产业经济研究(双月刊)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!2003年第2期(总第3期)2090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,OEM,,,∀∀∀∀∀∀GE:,,,,,,,,,,2090,,,,#∃50040019,8,1,,WTO,,,,1143,3,70%,,,,:,70%,,,,;∀50∀!姜德波,凌冬梅!!!跨国公司全球生产体系与江苏制造业发展,,,,,,198076%,200130%,80,90,,,10%2001GDP9514.6,11.4%51.6%37#∃(2%32%66,11%35%52,25%38%35),,,,,,2001,,(1),69%1!(2001)!()(%)!!!!!1356.8411.52!!!!!1125.499.55!!!!!1089.39.25!!!!!8146.91!!!!!799.296.78!!!!!591.585.02!!!!!550.544.67!!!!!5174.39!!!!!464.483.94!!!!!446.93.79!!!资料来源:江苏统计年鉴,2002年,1江苏传统行业比重偏高,产品结构不合理,,,,2支柱产业带动作用不突出,,,,200150.2%,48%,1.33高新技术产业产品比重低,,,2000,17%∀51∀INDUSTRIALECONOMICSRESEARCH!4企业规模不经济,,,5成本优势正在逐渐丧失,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,;,,,,(2000),:,,;,();WTO,,,,,,,,,,,,,1着力进行传统制造业的改造,,,:,∀52∀!姜德波,凌冬梅!!!跨国公司全球生产体系与江苏制造业发展,,(ERP),,2促进高新技术产业化,,,,,,,,,,,-,TCL,3培育新兴主导产业的发展,,,,,,WTO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4培养新的经济增长点,,,,,2000,515%,,,1充分利用产业集群和分工经济,,,,,,,∀53∀INDUSTRIALECONOMICSRESEARCH!72.2%,GDP43%,GDP54.8%,,,,,,,,2主动加入全球生产体系:,,,20,,,,,,(),,,,3加入全球生产体系的途径选择,;;,,,,,,,AGOA,GDP2000,GDP3000,,,,,:[1][J],2002,(4)[2][N],2002-07-09[3][J],2002,(6)[4],,,:,[5][J],2000[6][J],2002,(4)[7]∀∀∀[M]:,2001[8][J],2002,(5)(责任编辑:禾!日)∀54∀!姜德波,凌冬梅!!!跨国公司全球生产体系与江苏制造业发展OntheMNCs&GlobalProducingSystemandDevelopmentofManufacturingIndustryinJiangsuJIANGDebo,LINGDongmei(NanjingUniversityofEconomics,Nanjing210003,China)Abstract:Toutilizetheregionalcomparativeadvantages,MultinationalCorporations(MNCs)setuptheirproducingsystemallovertheworldunderthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization.ThepaperanalysesthecharactersofMNCs&globalproducingsystemandmakesomesuggestionstojoininthisprocessandtodevelopthemanufacturingindustryinJiangsuProvince.KeyWords:MNCs,Globalproducingsystem,Structureofmanufacturingindustry!!(上接第42页)TheConvergenceofInformationIndustryandTheUpgradingofIndustrialStructureMaJian(BusinessSchoolofNanjingUniversity;Nanjing210093,China)Abstract:Oninformationera,convergencecomesforthwidelyamongthedepartmentofinformationtechnologyindustryandamonginformationindustryandotherindustry.Becauseofitscharacteristicofinformationindustrysuchashigh-penetration,high-increaseandhigh-risk,theconductingmechanismmaybeverydifferentonthesettingofindustrialconvergence.Themainaimsofthisthesisis:disclosingtheconductingmechanismofindustrialupgradingonthesettingofindustrialconvergenceandputtingforwardthepoliticaladviceabouttheindustrialupgradingandeconomicincreasingofChina.Keywords:informationindustry;industrialconvergence;imitationbehavior;industrialupgrading∀55∀INDUSTRIALECONOMICSRESEARCH!