跨国公司对我国供应链的需求与环境协调发展

华中科技大学硕士学位论文跨国公司对我国供应链的需求与环境协调发展姓名：鲁炫申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：马士华20061027IBSBSIIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofeconomyglobalization,theMultinationalCorporation(MNC)beginstoinvestinchinaonlargescale,whichmakesadeepimpacttotheChineseeconomy.AsakeystrategyinthefasterdevelopmentofMNC,SupplyChainManagement(SCM)hasbeenpaidmoreattentionbytheenterpriseandacademe.TheMNChastheincreasingdemandofsocializationlogisticserviceduetothestrategyofglobalbusinessandtheconceptofadvancedlogisticmanagement.Atthesametime,thearticlegointoparticularsoftheSCMinBSGroupCompany,includecharacteristicofoperationeffectstatusandexperience.Furthermore,thisarticleanalyzetheissueaboutenvironmentbottleneckthatishappenintheSCMofMNCfromthreeaspectssuchasmacroscopicallylevelmiddlelevelandmicrocosmiclevel.Finally,putforwardapointofviewbythecooperationtheorythattheSCMdemandofMNCmustbeinthesamelinewiththeenvironmentinChina.WecangetmanybenefitsthroughanalyzingtheSCMstrategyandcharacteristicofMNC(especiallytheBSgroupincorporation)inchina.Italsobenefitstheimprovementofinvestmentenvironmentandtheleveloflogisticservice.ThatisveryimportantfortheSCMpracticeofChineseenterprise(especiallyinthelogisticserviceindustry).KeyWordstheMultinationalCorporation(MNC)TheoryofConstraints(TOC)theCooperationTheory111.1500—BS201.22090[1].“”[2][3]2“”[4]1.3[5][6][7]3TOC1.4BS422.12.2.1209025500450302.2.2160%50%2-1%53.57.07.032.510052“”Nike380%2-2%80.52.44.926.847.6%38.1%33.3%62-3%%46.533.316.333.355.847.625.638.14.74.82.2201062.2.12.2.2719927.1%200233.4%2.2.312[8]382.2.4——————2.3259[9][10]1/234ThirdPartyLogistics,TPL2.4[11]10[12][13[14]2-4[15]69.2%41%30%1130%2.4.1“”“”12·“”305—7“”“”2.4.2[16][17][18]13“”“”2.4.31ISOHACCP19962IT14[19]“”“”2.4.41201202210[20]80%3PL152-4%69.241.038.533.330.815.410.32.62.6163BS3.1BSBSBSBS10034,00085KPT[21]BSBS1993KPTD20069BS2,000122004BS7246BSK“”KK2000K27.44.2316—235114KK3.2571K173-1K200020002000199227.47120001992481256100%6.258423.25+71“”5.446651%14+224.216-23200052199250320004.911992383.2BS3.2.1BS1KPBSK191800KP1520018KP1987BSK1990PBSBS1987BSBSBS1996BSBS21996BS――BS19BS5KPI3.2.2BSDC1997BSBSDCDCDCDC97DCBSDC98BSDCDCBSDC20DCDCDC3.2.3“”BSBSK100%BSBSBSBSBS183.3BS3.3.1BS1)BSQABSBS1141800K200P212BS1998BS2-3“”K50%BSBSBSBS“”3BS15BS300BS2000“”22BS2004DC1002-3BS520041057363002140040024300KP500350200511BS15,500,60004170740350024300BS5600350BS4BSBSBSBS181523BSBSBSBSBSDCBSDC200BS5BSBS++BS50%PK40%10%DCBIB243.3.2BSKPBS“”QSR1BSBSBSBSBSBSBS260%55%60%25314262445246BSBSBSBSDC27BSBSBSDCDCDC3.4BS1BSBSBSBS“”2BS10BSBSBS28BS“”3BSBSBSBS1987BSBS429BSBS“”04185BSBSBSBSBS“BSBS308-10”20308-10BSBS——“”——314TOC4.14.1.1123456789[22]4.1.2TOCTOCTheoryofConstraintsTOC32[23]“”1100%2“”3“”“”[24]4.1.3TOC603320150150.39[25]185”144045———12810344.2[26];[27][28][29][30][31]“”“”35“”20012002986281200211287520021211WTO364.34.3.1[32]1“”[33]237“”“”384.3.2“”“”“”“”“”394.44.4.1404.4.24-14.4.350414.4.44255.15.1.1[34]“”“”“”[35]5.1.2“”“”“”“”“”43123“”“”“——”5.1.3441+121+12“”5.25.2.1“”5.2.24576%70%18%16%465.35.3.1“”“”47——1000[36]5.3.2[37][38]EDIGPS485.45.4.149[39]5-15-1[40]1250345[41]5.4.212513EXELP&G4GPS()RF()InternetEDI()InternetEDI5FedexFrizFrizTPL525-21.291.321.361.48IT1.561.601.641.762.262.292.482.532.605155.4.3[42]“535.4.4(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)54[43]“”“”123“”“”“——”[44]5556MBAMBA2004!20061057[1]20052006650661[2]PeterF.DruckerManagermentChallengesforthe21STCenturySdeJointPublishingCo,19991011[3].,2000124125[4]“”.200609[5]Donald.J.B.David.J.C.andOmar.K.H.LogisticsManagement-ASystemsIntegrationofPhysicalDistribution.ManufacturingSupport.MacmillanPublishingCompany.19868992[6]Blanchard,BenjaminSLogisticsEngineeringandManagement4thed.UpperSaddleRivet,N.J.:PrenticeHall,1992911[7]ChristineHarland,SupplyChainOperationPerformanceRoles,IntegratedManufacturingSystem,1997(2)2326[8]200581113[9]——200559294[10]..2006622527[11]MichaelA.Hitt,R.DuaneIrelangd.StrategicManagement:CompetitivenessandGlobalization(Concepts)ColumbiaUniversityPress20005862[12]200417153155[13].-..-...2004195196[14]Wood.DA.BaroneP.Murphy.InternationalLogistics.NewYorkChapman&58Hall,1995.112115[15]Byrne.PW.MarkhamGlobalLogisticsOnly10PercentofCompaniesSatisfyCustomers.TransportationandDistribution,1993,344145[16]HartmutStadtler,ChristophKilger.——..2005.115116[17]...72003257258[18]().:20008591[19].20058189191[20].2005102730[21].[22]....20045765[23].199925[24].:,20026573[25]..2004656[26]ChristineHarland,SupplyChainOperationPerformanceRoles,IntegratedManufacturingSystem,1997(2)115118[27]KennethButton.TransportEconomic.UK:EdwardElgarPublishingLimited19931316[28]MartinChristopher.LogisticsandSupplyChainManagement:StrategiesforReducingCostandImprovingService.FinancialTimesPrenticeHa11,199836[29]JohnJ.Coyle.ManagementofBusinessLogistics.South-westernPub.1996(1)616359[30]DonaldJ.Browersox,DavidJ.Clossetc.SupplyChainLogisticsManagement.McGraw-HillCompanies,2002(1)1113[31]HartmutStadtler,ChristophKilger.SupplyChainManagementandAdvancedPlanning.SpringerVerlag,2002(8)7679[32][33].()[34].20025559[35]2002[36]..[37]Hans-ChristianPf