Unit2-The-Olympic-Games-Language-points1

Unit2TheOlympicGamesLanguagePoints2000yearsago;inGreece,/youngmen,butnotwomen&slaves/olivewreathWhen/where/who/whattogetTheoldOlympicseveryfouryears/summer&winter/athletesfromallovertheworldwhoreachthestandardHowoften/howmanysets/whoThemodernOlympics1.havingrunningraces2.noprizemoneyforwinners3.thesamemotto:Swifter,HigherandStronger4.seenasmostimportantcompetitionsimilaritieshigherSwifter/FasterstrongerMottoWords1.古老的，古代的adj.______________2.比赛，竞争vi.______________3.竞争者n.______________4.奖牌n.______________5.希腊n.______________6.希腊的；希腊语adj.&n.______________7.魔术的，有魔力的adj.______________8.志愿者；志愿的；志愿n.&adj.&v.____________9.规则的，定期的，常规的adj.______________ancientcompetecompetitormedalGreeceGreekmagicalvolunteerregular10.祖国，本国n.______________11.基础，根据n.______________12.运动员n.______________13.容许，承认，接纳vt.&vi.__________14.奴隶n._______________15.现今，现在n.&adv.___________16.体操，体能训练n.____________17.（露天大型）体育场n.____________18.体育馆，健身房n._____________homelandbasisathleteadmitslavenowadaysgymnasticsstadiumgymnasium19.做东，主办；主人vt.&n.___________20.责任，职责n._______________21.取代，代替，替换vt._____________22.座右铭，格言，警句n._____________23.收费，控诉；费用，主管v.&n.______24.快的，迅速的adj.________________25.物理的，身体的adj.________________26.罚款vt._________________hostresponsibilityreplacemottochargeswiftphysicalfine27.海报n.______________28.做广告，登广告vi.______________29.光荣，荣誉n.______________30.讨价还价；便宜货vt.&vi._____________31.没有希望的；绝望的adj.______________32.愚蠢的，傻的adj.______________33.疼痛，痛苦n.______________34.应得（报答或惩罚），值得vt.&vi._____posteradvertisehonorbargainhopelessfoolishpaindeservePhrases1.参与，参加_______________2.代表，象征，表示_______________3.也，又，还_______________4.主管，看管_______________5.陆续地；一个接着一个地__________takepartinstandforaswell(as)incharge(of)oneafteranotherDoyouknowanydifferencesbetweenthe______andmodernOlympicGames?inancienttimes—inmoderntimesHeusedtodrivehisancientcar.他过去常常开他的老式车。Tomysurprise,theancientcustomispopulartoday.让我惊奇的是,这种古代习俗今天还流行。ancientOurGreekcitiesusedto________________eachotherjust____thehonorofwinning.1）competevi.比赛；竞赛competeagainst/withsbforsthinsthadj.competitive竞争的n.competition比赛，竞赛n.competitor竞赛者，竞争者(1)LiuXiangdidn’t_________againstJohnsonforthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicsforcompeteagainstcompete(2)Thisisasocietyfulloffierce_________.(3)Thenumberof____________takingpartinthegamesisstrictlylimited.(4)Anathletemusthavea____________spirit.【归纳】competeagainstsb.与某人比赛（对方是“对手”）competewithsb.与某人一起比赛（对方是“战友”）competeforsth.为得到……而竞争competeinsth.在……比赛competition/competitionscompetitorscompetitive.takepartin,join,joinin,attend(1)Jimsawthenewboywatchingthegameandaskedhimto______________.(2)Inspiredbytheteacher,moreandmorestudents______________thediscussion.(3)Ourlittlebrotherdidn’t________usintheplaythatafternoon.(4)Richard’sfatherinsistedthathe__________thenightclass.joinintakepartinjoin(should)attendmedal奖牌/章;prize奖金,奖励,获奖名次;award奖品,奖金;reward报酬,回报(1).It’scertainthathewillwinasilver______forracing.(2).Hedidwinthefirst____inthe100metersrace.(3).Thewinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan______.(4).Alarge______willbeofferedtowhoeverfindsthemissingring.WhowasChina’sfirstgold_______winner…medalmedalprizeawardrewardWhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag__________?ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.代表，象征，表示Ican’tstandforhisrudenessanylonger.忍受，容忍（用于否定句）【联想拓展】standby袖手旁观standbysb.支持某人standout显眼；引人注目standupfor为……而辩护,维护1)Iwill__________youwhateverhappens.2)It’stimeweshould_________ourrights.3)He_________asadetective.standforstandbystandupforstandsoutHeisnowinterviewingLiYan,a_______forthe2008OlympicGames.volunteer(vi.&vt.)自愿，志愿；volunteertodosthforsthn.志愿者；avolunteerforsth./doingadj.由自愿人员组成的voluntary自愿的，主动的voluntarily自动地volunteer(1)Lastweekhe____________toworkovertimetwice.(2)Ican’tgetanyofthechildrento_________fortheworkinthegarden.(3)Arethereany____________forcleaningthekitchentoday?(4)Thetownhasa_________firedepartment.(5)Shedoes_________worklookingafteroldpeople.(6)Hemadethepromisequite___________;Ididn’tforcehimto.volunteeredvolunteervolunteersvolunteervoluntaryvoluntarilyregular(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的ant.irregularadv.regularlyn.regularity(1)Wehavemeetings_________onTuesday.(2)Asan_________worker,hemightlosethejobatanytime.(3)Hekept_________hourssohehadastrongbody.(4)Thereisno_________abouthiswork…bothareheldeveryfouryearsona_______________(按照常规).regularbasisregularlyirregularregularregularity【归纳】前缀ir-构成否定的单词还有：responsibleirresponsible，relevantirrelevant.basisn.根据，基础（抽象的）(pl.bases)n.base具体的基础，基地v.base根据adj.basic基础的adv.basically基础地，基本上(1)Theproblemsweregoingtobesettledonarealistic_______.(2)Onwhat________doyouliketopayme?basisbasis(3)Withoutknowingthe________rules,it’simpossibleforhimtosolvetheproblem.(4)Thoughhehassomeshortcomings,heis________aniceperson.(5)Themachinerestsonawide________ofsteel.【归纳】basis通常表示无形抽象的基础，onavoluntary/part-time…basis。base作为名词时，表示具体的基础，基地；作为动词，bebasedonsth.以……为基础basicbasicallybaseOnly_____whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe_______ascompetitors.admitvi.&vt.承认；接纳；容许(admitted,admitted)n.admission承认(1)Thethief_________hiscrimeatlast.(2)Ihadto________Ihaddo