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直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.1.人称变化例1:Hesaid:“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。例2：HesaidtoKate:“Howisyoursister?”HeaskedKatehowwashersister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr.Smithsaid:“Johnisagoodstudent.”Mr.SmithsaidJohnwasagoodstudent.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。2.时间、地点变化：Hesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.“Ireadthebookhereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.MaysaidtoTom,“I’llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow.”MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday.Practie11.“IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday,”LiHuasaid.→LiHuasaidthathehadgonetotheGreatWallthedaybefore.2.“Wehavetofinishourexperiment,”theysaid.→Theysaidtheyhadtofinishtheirexperiment.3.“YouspeakEnglishverywell.”theteachersaidtome.→TheteachertoldmeIspokeEnglishverywell.4.Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”→Myteachersaidshewasagoodstudent5.Shesays,”IwillgotoBeijingnextmonth.”→ShesaysshewillgotoBeijingthenextmonth.时态变化：1）例句分析Hesaid,“IcandowellinEnglish.”HesaidthathecoulddowellinEnglish.Hesaid,“I'mwritingaletter.”Hesaidthathewaswritingaletter.“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.Hesaid:“Ihadfinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidhehadfinishedhishomework.Tomsaidtome“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”Tomtoldmethathewouldcallmethenextday.总结：DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去式过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时I.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.had,there7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before9.told,could10.how,she,had11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell15.asked,if[whether],thatII.巩固练习：1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowwhyD.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocomeB.nottogoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoesB.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoesD.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;takingC.told;takeD.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthisD.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomeworkD.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____?A.whatishedoingB.whathedoingC.whatheisdoingD.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.whenhebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcitedD.theywerehowexcited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoffB.haveseenoffC.havebeenseenoffD.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?A.hadyoubeenB.didyougoC.haveyoubeenD.youhavebeen16.Canyouguess____?A.whatisthatmanB.whothatmanisC.whomthatmanisD.whoisthatman17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageareB.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforei