近现代哈萨克族哲学思想的发展_kzhelp

20005()No.5,200027JournalofCentralUniversityforNationalitiesVol.27(132)(PhilosophyandSocialSciences)GeneralNo.1321,2(11,210093;21,831100),1920;,,;;825136A100528575(2000)05201092081999210226(1965-),(),,;(1967-),(),,,,,19,;20,,,,1919,1995,,,19,192519,19(),,901:,,!,,,,,!?,,,,,,,[1],,,(),,,,,:,,[1],[1],,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,[1],,,,[1]()19,,,011:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::,?:?,,,?,,,,,,:,,,,????[1]21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,[1]2020111()(1867-1940),,,1940,,,,:,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),3:11:,,,2111:31(,),,,,:,,,:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,211:,,,,[2],,,,[2],,[2],,,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,,12,,,,,,,20,,,,,,()(1864-1923)(1903-1947)20,,,,,,11,,,,,,,,,[3]:,,,,,,,,[3]311:,,,,[3],,,,,,,,,[3],,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,,21,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,411!,[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?:,[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,[4],,,,,,,,,:,[3]511[][1][M]1:,19931[2]()[M]1:,19941[3]()[M]1:,19931[4]()[M]1:,19931DevelopmentofModernKazakPhilosophicalIdeologyMULATIHolayati1,AHMATIEsayin2(1.DepartmentofHistory,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China;2.PartySchoolofXinjiangChangjiPrefecture,Changji831100,China)[Abstract]ThisarticlehasmadeastudyofthedevelopmentaltrackofmodernKazakphilosphicalideology,withitsmainpointonthe19thcenturygreatKazakthinkerAbaiscultur2alcriticalspirit,educationalphilosophy,ethicsthoughtsandviewonreligion.ItalsodwellsontheinfluenceexercisedbyAbaisthoughtsonthedevelopmentofthoughtsofthe20th2centuryChinasKazaks.ThisarticleholdsthatAhmat,areligiousscholar,inheritedAbaispositiononreligionanddevelopeditintoIslamicmysticism,whileTankalekandothersinheritedanddevel2opedAbaismaterialistthoughtsandtheoryofknowledgeofempiricism.TheycriticizedtheessenceandharmfulnessofreligionandthusplayedaguidingroleinthepoliticalchangesintheKazaksocietyandmadetheKazaksreadytowelcomethenewera.[Keywords]Kazaks;philosophy;ideologicaldevelopment611