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TagQuestions安阳市第二十中学李晋黎Grammar：反意疑问句1.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：二、结构：结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisn’tastudent,isshe?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤•Jackwasn’tplayingsoccer,_________?•TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_____________?•Ihaveneverbeentothepark,__________？•Youhaveagoodfriend,___________?•Wehadameeting,___________?washehaven’ttheyhaveIdidn’twedon’tyou1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；1.be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：现在主语+is(are)…,isn’t(aren’t)+主语？过去主语+was(were)…,wasn’t(weren’t)+主语？1Heisyouruncle,____________?2Youarenotstudents,____________?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_____________?4Kateisn’tfromtheUSA,____________?5HewasGerman,____________?6TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,______?isn’theareyouaren’ttheyisshewasn’thewerethey2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：现在主语+play/plays…,don’t(doesn’t)+主语？过去主语+played…,didn’t+主语？1Yourmotherlikescooking,_____________?2Hehasanapple,______________?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,___________?4Hedidn’tgotoschoollatethismorning,_______?5Lucystudiedpopmusic,____________?6Youhaveagoodtime,___________?doesn’tshedon’tyoudidn’titdoesn’thedidhedidn’tshe3.can,will的反意疑问句主语+can/will…,can’t/won’t+主语？1Tomcanswimverywell,__________?2Yourparentscan’tswim,____________?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?4Theywon’tcome,_________?cantheycan’thewon’ttheywillthey4.完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…,haven’t(hasn’t)+主语？1Youhaveheardofhim,______________?2HehasbeentoAmerica,______________?3Marryhasn’tlivedinthecountryside,______________?4Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,______________?haven’tyouhasn’thehasshehaveyouhavethey5.Therebe句型的反意疑问句1Thereisapenonthechair,___________?2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_____________?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_____________?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?isn’ttherewastherewon’ttherearen’tthereThereis/are/willbe…,isn’t/aren’t/won’tthere？7.祈使句的反意疑问句1Don’tbelate,___________?2Havearest,___________?3Speaklouder,___________?4Don’twaitforme,_________?willyou祈使句,willyou？willyouwillyouwillyou•Let’shavearest,_____________?•(包括听话者)•Letushavearest,_____________?•(不包括听话者)willyoushallwe8.Let’s的反意疑问句shallwe6.当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少),hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有)等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.Theyhavenevervisitedhishome,_______?2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,_______?3.Hecanhardlyswim,_________?4.Ithasnolegs,___________?5.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_________?6.Theyseldom很少comelate,__________?aretherecanhedoesitistheredotheyhavethey特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/No和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）•1.Thebookisn’tsoboring,isit?_______________.It’stheworstbookIhaveeverread._______________.It’sfun,Ithink.•2.Youhaven’tbeentotheU.S.,haveyou?_______________.Iwanttohaveavisitoneday.___________.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,Ihave.特殊用法6主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone,nobody等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代，有时也用he。•1.Everyoneinyourfamilyisfondofswimming,aren’tthey?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？•2.Anyonecandothat,___________?•3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor,__________?•4.Nooneknowsaboutit,__________?can’ttheyaren’ttheydon’tthey特殊用法7主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。•1.Nothingisimportantforhim,isit?•2.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,______________?•3.Everythingisreadyforthetest,__________?一切都准备好了，对吗？isn’titisn’tit1.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,___________?2.Hedidn’tsayanythingaboutyourmistakes,__________?3.Tomcanswimverywell,__________?4.Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,___________?5.Thereisapenonthechair,___________?6.Thereisnothinginthefridge,_____________?7.Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,__________?8.Openyourbooks,____________?9.Don’tgoacrosstheroadnow,___________?10.Let’swait,__________?11.Letushavearest,_____________?haveyoudidhecan’thewon’ttheyisn’tthereistherewon’ttherewillyouwillyoushallwewillyouSelfCheckTheEnd