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34820138ChineseJournalofScientificInstrumentVol.34No.8Aug．20132012-11ＲeceivedDate2012-11*2012ZD52054*李舜酩1，郭海东1，李殿荣21．2100162．261000。。、、Wigner-Ville、、、、Hilbert-Huang、。V231．92A590．25ＲeviewofvibrationsignalprocessingmethodsLiShunming1，GuoHaidong1，LiDianrong21．CollegeofEnergyandPowerEngineeringNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticsNanjing210016China2．WeifangXiaotuoTractorCo．LtdWeifang261000ChinaAbstractVibrationsignalprocessingmethodhasbeenanactiveresearchtopicallthetimeandtheequipmentvibra-tionmonitoringandfaultdiagnosisarecrucial．Thoughthevibrationsignalprocessingmethodsdevelopedfastinre-centyearstheystillneedtobeimprovedandoptimized．Sometypicalapproachesreferringtorecentliteraturesareclassifiedandsummarizedinthispaper．ThedevelopmentsfeaturesandapplicationsarepresentedanddiscussedforamplitudedomainanalysisFouriertransformcorrelationanalysisintraditionalmethodsandWigner-Villedistribu-tionspectralanalysiswaveletanalysisblindsourceseparationHilbert-Huangtransformhigherorderstatisticsanal-ysisinmodernmethods．Finallywemakeaconclusionforthispaperandanoverviewismadetoguidethefuturede-velopmentinthisfield．Keywordsvibrationsignalprocessingmethodtraditionalmethodmodernmethod1、、1。。。。。。、、、。2、190834。。Wigner-Ville、、、、Hilbert-Huang。Wign-er-Ville、、、Hilbert-Huang。、、、Wigner-Ville、、、、Hilbert-Huang、。22．1。。2。、、。。、、。。。2．21822“”、。2．2．1。。。、。2．2．2STFT1946Gabor3“”WFTGaborshort-timefouriertransformSTFT。STFT4。FFTzoom-FFT5STFT。STFTSTFT。6。2．31936Hotelling。、、、、、、7-8。2．3．1。9。1012034251。。、11。2．3．2“”。。8190933．1Wigner-VilleWVDWigner1932Wigner12。Ville194813。1970MarkWigner-Ville14。1980Claas-enMecklenbrakerWigner-Ville、15-17。Wigner-VilleWigner-VilleWigner-Ville。3．1．1Wigner-VilleWigner-VilleWigner-VilledistributionWVD、。Wigner-Ville18。Wigner-Ville、、。3．1．2Wigner-VilleWigner-VilleWVD。WVDWVD。WVD。Wigner-Hough、、19。WVDWigner-Ville。Wigner-Ville。3．2。。。3．2．12。NNFourier。2。2。。3．2．2。20-21。。AＲMA、、4。AＲMAFFT、。、22。3．33．3．11910Haar。1965Calderon。1981StormbergHaar。1984Morlet。199023Meyer《》。。、、。3．3．224。。191034。DWT。25。CoifmanWickerhauser26。3．3．3、。。。27-28。1993Newland———29。30。。“”31。3．4blindsourceseparationBSS。3．4．1。2080HeraultJuttenHebb21991H-J32。L．TongＲuey-wenLiu33。1994Common34independentcomponentanalysisICA。KiyotoshiMatsuoka35KawamotoM36。1996《———》。。3．4．237。ICA38。、、、。。ICA。、、、、39-40。3．4．31234。3．5Hilbert-HuangHilbert-HuangHHT1998NordengE．Huang41。42。3．5．1Hilbert-HuangHHTempiricalmodedecompositionEMDHilbert43。NordengE．Huang。81911intrinsicmodefunctionIMFIMF2441021。IMF。EMD“”IMF。HilbertIMFHil-bert。Hilbert/。3．5．2Hilbert-HuangHHT-1IMFIMFHHT、。HHTEMDIMF1IMF45。46-47。3．63．6．1higher-orderstatisticsHOS2060。2080。、、、、、、、、、、48-49。3．6．2HOS、。。50-51。、、。。3．6．3。、、、。N=234HOSN＞4HOS。3．7、、、52-56。41、。、。STFT。。。。2、Wigner-Ville、、Hilbert-Huang、。Wigner-Ville、。。Hilbert-Huang-。191234。、、、。4。3。、。4。FFTEMD、HHT、HHTSVM、HHT。。5Hilbert-Huang。Wigner-Ville。2。、。、。1Wigner-VilleWVD。WVDWVD。WVDWVD。WVD。WVD。2。、、、、、。3。。。。4。。。。5。EMDEMDHilbert-Huang。。6N＞4。、。1．J．20031611-10．DINGKCHENJLSUXＲ．DevelopmentinvibrationsignalanalysisandprocessingmethodsJ．JournalofVi-brationEngineering20031611-10．2．M．20082-4．LISHMLIXL．Modernanalysistechniquesandappli-cationofvibrationsignalsM．BeijingNationalDefenseIndustryPress20082-4．3GABOＲD．Theoryofcommunication．Part1TheanalysisofinformationJ．JournaloftheInstituteofElectricalEngineers19469326429-441．4．J．201337152-55．ZHANGJGLIYFZHAOJQ．Studyonthecharacter-isticsofultra-shortopticalpulsepropagationbasedonshort-timeFouriertransformationJ．LaserTechnology201337152-55．5．FFTJ．819132010312133-135．LIZHX．Short-timeFouriertransformmethodofzoom-FFTJ．JournalofSichuanOrdnance2010312133-135．6．J．201219516-20．LINGDXWANGHCHYEH．FractionalFouriertransformoflaserlightfieldJ．JournalofDongguanIn-stituteofTechnology201219516-20．7．J．200122132-35．NIECHYSHIYW．Theresearchofweaksignaldetectionbasedoncross-correlationandchaostheoryJ．ChineseJournalofScientificInstrument200122132-35．8．J．2010182276-279．MAJCLIUXL．Earlyanalysisofvibrationsignalforaero-enginerotorfaultsJ．ComputerMeasurementandControl2010182276-279．9．J．200216639-42．SHENY．SignalcorrelationanalysisanditsapplicationtoengineeringtestJ．PetroleumInstruments200216639-42．10．J．2008154120-121．GANSHMGUOXZHZHAOYJ．Thecorrelationanal-ysisofsignalJ．ElectronicInstrumentationCustomer2008154120-121．11．J．200938175-79．ZUOZMLISHMZHENGJL．Applicationofcorrela-tionanalysisinmechanicalvibrationsignalJ．JiangsuMachineBuildingandAutomation200938174-79．12WIGNEＲEP．Onthequantumcorrectionforthermody-namicequilibriumJ．Phys．Ｒev．1932405749-759．13VILLEJ．TheorieetapplicationsdelanotiondesignalanalytiqueJ．CablesetTransmission19482A61-74．14MAＲKWD．Spectralanalysisoftheconvolutionandfil-teringofnon-stationarystochasticprocessesJ．JournalofSoundandVibration197011119-63．15CLASSENTCMMECKLENBＲAUKEＲWFG．TheWign-erdistribution-partⅠJ．PhilipsＲesJ．198035217-250．16CLASSENTCMMECKLENBＲAUKEＲWFG．TheWignerdistribution-partⅡJ．PhilipsＲesJ．198035276-300．17CLASSENTCMMecklenbraukerWFG．TheWignerdistribution-partⅢJ．PhilipsＲesJ．198035372-389．18．WVDJ．、201131127-31．SHILSZHANGYZHMIWP．Applicationofwigner-ville-distribution-basedspe