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第1页外语学院2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试英语语言学试题使用班级：英语1311/1312考试时间：120分钟分值：100分题号ⅠⅡⅢ得分★友情提醒：请一律在试卷上作答，写在草稿纸以及其它地方无效！Ⅰ.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(20%)1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesforcorrectlinguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic2.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled______.A.polysemyB.hyponymyC.antonymyD.homonymy3.Whattheelement‘-es’indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement‘-ed’pasttense,and‘-ing’progressiveaspect.Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso().A.phonemesB.morphemesC.allophonesD.phones4.Chomskyusestheterm()torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.A.langueB.competenceC.paroleD.performance5.Thestudyofhowwordsarecombinedtoformsentencesiscalled().A.phoneticsB.morphologyC.syntaxD.semantics6.Whenachilduses“mummy”torefertoanywoman,mostprobablyhis“mummy”means().A.+Human试卷类型：A第2页B.+Human+AdultC.+Human+Adult–MaleD.+Human+Adult-Male+Parent7.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.()A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk8.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.A.babblingB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword9.TheutteranceWe'realreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek.obviouslyviolatesthemaximof______.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner10.CanIborrowyourbike?___Youhaveabike.A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposesⅡ.Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(30%)1.duality2.phoneme3.CooperativePrinciple4.perlocutionaryact第3页5.context6.inflectionalmorphemesⅢ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(50%)1.Explainwithexamplesthethreenotionsofphone,phonemeandallophone,andalsohowtheyarerelated.(20%)2.CommentonthefollowingconversationintermsofGrice’sCooperativePrinciple:(10%)A:Where’veyoubeen?B:Out.第4页3.Tellthedifferencesbetweensenseandreference.(20%)