遥感岩石力学及其新近进展与未来发展

20220(2):13914620013ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineeringMarch,20013(100083)(RSRM)RSRM,;RSRM,,,,,TP79,TU452A100026915(2001)02201392081(RemoteSensing,RS),;,[1],()()[2]40a,20a,,,,,,,,?,?,?,,,(),,,22.12070,(SPATE)[3];80,,[4],SPATE2090,,,26,,,[57]200011133(98029007)(8001003):,1966,,1988,(),GIS,,,1996,,,AGA2782(0.1C)ER2007SA1(0.1C),,,:(1)8mm,2cm,10cm,(),2cm[8,9];(2)33,3[1013];(3),[1013];(4)0.79c[1013]2.2,(RemoteSensingRockMechanics,RSRM)RSRM,RSRM[14]:,,:,,,,;,,,,20,,[15]RSRM[16]1956,RSRM,RSRMRSRM:20009,JAHudson199810,,[17],RSRM,RSRM,3RSRM3.18a,[17,18]:RSRM2,,3.2RSRM3:(1):,,;,,,,(2):,(),(3):,,:,3.3RSRMRSRM0412001,,2,,,,RSRM1,,1RSRM[17,18]Fig.1BasicframeworkofRSRM[17,18]44.119985,IRRIS2160ST(0.025C)AGEMA2570(0.1C),:(1),;,;(2),;(3)0.70c,[10]0.79c;(4)(X)22.8C,[17]20001,TVS28100MKII(0.025C),,:(1)();(2)10C(DGB23),24.219985,IRRIS2160ST,():,,[17],20001TVS28100MKII,:(1),(3WMPT21,2,3,56)(3WMPT24);(2)(3WMPT256,4);(3)1C2C,3C(3WMPT215);(4),4C8C4.34.3.11997,AGA2782:,[17]2,15d4.3.220001,TVS28100MKII,141202.2(DGB23,)Fig.2TIRimagingofgranitesample(DGB23,sideview)uni2axiallyloadedtofracturing3()Fig.3AbnormalTIRradiationofholedpillarmarbelsamples(faceviewandsideview)uni2axiallyloadedtofracturing4()Fig.4AbnormalTIRradiationofholedblockmarbelsamples(sideview)uni2axiallyloadedtofracturing5WMB26Fig.5TIRimagingofmarbelsampleWMB26duringcompress2shearprocess24120016Fig.6TIRimagingofmarbelsampleduringsimple2shearprocess(a)(b)725.4mm[19]Fig.7RelationshipbetweenTIRtemperatureriserangeofmarbelandconcretetargetandthefallingheightofsteelballwithdiameter25.4mm[19]89Fig.8TIRimagingandradiationvariationofmarbelFig.9TIRradiationimagingduringthetransientsampleduringdrllingprocessprocessofmarbeldividinggranit10[20]Fig.10ComparisonofTIRimagingandisochromaticpatternofepoxycirqueradiallyloaded[20]341202.,20,3045:(1),(5(b)),;(2),,;(3),,;60C(5(c)),,4.3.320008,TVS28100MKII,:(1);(2),6,4.4[19]19999,TVS28100MKII,:(1);(2),,7;(3),:2,TIR[19]4.520001,TVS28100MKII,:(1),83;(2)85C4.620001,TVS28100MKII,:(1),9;(2);(3),300C4.7[20]2000,:(1);(2),10;(3),5,[21],0.751000m,41014Hz31011Hz,1.66eV1.2410-5eV,3:(1)0.752.5m,;(2)2.525m,2;(3)221000m,,3.514m8mm,2cm,10cm,,:,2,2,[10,11],,,44120016RSRM,,,,RSRM::,;,,:,;,[22],()[23,24],,(),,,,RSRM,:200010,1111,1.[M].:,19932,.[M].:,19903MounatinDS,WebberJMB.Stresspatternanalysisbythermale2mission(SPATE)[J].Proc.Soc.Photo2Opt.Inst.Engrs,1978,164:1891964MasakiS,ToshiroM,AkisisaM.RealtimestressanalysisbyascanningIRcamera[J].(A),1986,52(478):155315585,,.[J].,1993,38(6):5385416,,.[A].:.[M].:,1995,1511607,,.[J].,1997,13(2):1791858,,.[J].,1995,17(4):4824869,,.[J].,1997,16(6):57768310.[][D].:,199711,.[J].,1997,6(6):424812,.[J].(D),1998,28(1):414613WuLX,WangJZ.Infraredradiationfeaturesofcoalandrocksunderloading[J].Int.J.RockMech.&Min.Sci.,1998,35(7):96997614,,.[J].,1992,14():64565215,,.[J].,1993,8(4):1716.[N].,199521227(2)17WuLX,CuiCY,GengNG,etal.Remotesensingrockmechan2ics(RSRM)andassociatedexperimentalstudies[J].Int.J.RockMech.&Min.Sci.,2000,37(6):87988818,,.[J].,1999,8():9910319,,.[J].,2001,42(2):20.[][D].:,200021.[M].:,1992,2322,,.[J].,1997,27(2):18517123,.[A].:.[C].:,1998,9610024WuLX,WangJZ.Infraredradiationdetection:apotentialRS541202.techniqueforgroundpressure[A].In:XieHepinged.Proc.ofMiningScienceandTechnology99HeldinBeijing[C].Rotterdam:A.A.Balkema,1999,2931,361364REMOTESENSINGROCKMECHANICSANDITSRECENTACHIEVEMENTSANDFUTUREDEVELOPMENTWuLixin(BeijingCampusofChinaUniversityMining&Technology,Beijing100083China)AbstractRemoteSensingRockMechanics(RSRM)isanewinterdiscipline.TheexperimentalbackgroundsandtwoimportantensignsoftheoriginofRSRMareretrospected,andsystematicallythedefinition,conceptsandba2sicframeworkofRSRMintroduced.TherecentachievementsofRSRMarepresented,includingthethermalin2frared(TIR)imagingofrocksuni2axiallyloaded,TIRimagingofholedrocksuni2axiallyloaded,TIRimagingofrockssheared,TIRimagingofsolidsimpacted,TIRimagingofrocksdrilled,TIRimagingofrocksrapiddividedandthecomparisonofTIRimagingandisochromaticsofphotoelasticmaterial.ThephysicalmechanismofrelatedradiationphenomenaduetostressactionisdiscussedandthetwochiefdirectionsofRSRMsfuturedevelopmentaresuggested.KeywordsRemoteSensingRockMechanics,infrared,microwave,stress,catastrophe,remotedetection(430071),Biot,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,STUDIESOFTHETHEORYANDAPPLICATIONOFDYNAMICCONSOLIDATIONBYDRAINAGELeiXuewen(InstituteofRockandSoilMechanics,TheChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430071China)2000823:,1962,20008,;6412001