金钱能买到幸福吗?这个被讨论了无数次的话题最终未被证实,因为不管如何,没钱的或者缺钱的人比较多,而这些人都认为钱能买到幸福。Whilemanyofusgothroughlifewiththepursuitofmoneyonourminds,we’reoftentoldthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Butwhattruthisthereinthesaying?Isthereacorrelationbetweenmoneyandhappiness?Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?尽管我们很多人在人生过程中想着要追求财富,我们常常被告知金钱不能买到幸福。但这个说法有何真理?金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗?而若有的话,我们该如何善加利用它呢?Humansareverysensitivetochange.Whenwegetaraiseorcommission,wereallyenjoyit.Butweadaptedanincrediblespeedtoournewwealth.SomestudieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica,additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearceasestoimpactdaytodayhappiness.Infact,peoplewhowinthelotteryoftenreportbecomingextremelyunhappy.Theyoftenendupspendingallthemoney,goingintodebt,andexperienceruinedsocialrelationships.人类对于改变非常的敏感。当我们得到加薪或佣金时,我们非常享受其中。但我们以惊人的速度适应新来的财富。一些研究显示,在北美,一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。事实上,中乐透的人往往呈现变得极度不快乐。他们结果常会花光所有的钱,身负债务,并且经历残破不堪的社交关系。Sosurelymoneycan’treallybuyhappiness.Well,recentstudiessuggestthattheproblemmayactuallybeinthewaythatwespendmoney.Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself,trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyoufeel.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheirmoneyonothersfeelhappier.Andwhilepeoplewhospendonthemselvesdon’tnecessarilybecomelesshappy,theirhappinessisunchanged.所以说,当然钱不是真能买到幸福。不过,最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。与其买东西给你自己,不如试着把一些钱分给其他人,看看你的感受如何。研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。而尽管把钱花在他们自己身上的人不见得会变得比较不幸福,他们的幸福程度是不变的。Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.Oneexperimentshowedthatinsteadofanorganizationwritingalargechecktoacharity,dividingtheamountupamongstemployees,allowingthemtocontributetoacharityoftheirchoosing,increasedtheirjobsatisfaction.Similarly,individualsthatspendmonetaryincentivesoneachother,asopposedtothemselves,increasenotonlyjobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformanceandsales.Thishasbeenseeninbothsalesandsportsteams.同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过。一项实验显示,与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体,不如把那金额在员工之间均分,让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体,提升他们的工作满意度。同样地,把奖金花在彼此身上,而不是花在他们自己身上的人们,提升的不只是工作满意度,而且还改善团队绩效跟销售成绩。这已见证于销售和运动团队两者之中。Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneyorgiftstoothersispositivelycorrelatedwithhappiness.Interestingly,thespecificwaythemoneyisspentonothersisn’timportant,fromtrivialgueststomajorcharityefforts,spendingsomethingonothersistheimportantaspectofincreasingyourhappiness.我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方,发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的。有趣的是,钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要,从小客人到大型慈善事业,花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要面向。Theemotionalrewardsofpro-socialspendingareevendetectableattheneurallevel.Ifyouaregonnaspendthemoneyonyourself,trytogoafterexperiencesasopposedtomaterialthings.Travelingorgoingtoaneventismoreimpactfulforthevastmajorityofpeopleinthelongrun.Andwhileyou’resavingupforthesebiggestexperiences,don’tforgetaboutthedailyjoysinlife.Manysmall,frequentpleasureshelptogetyouthroughthedaysandencouragechange,whichstimulatesthebrain.对社会有益的花费的情感报酬甚至可以从神经细胞的层级侦测到。如果你要把钱花在自己身上,试着追求体验而不是物质上的东西。旅行或是参加活动对大多数人长期来说是更有影响的。而当你在为这些最重大的体验存钱时,别忘了生活中的日常乐趣。很多小的、频繁的乐趣帮助你度日并鼓励改变,那会促进脑部的功能。Insteadofbuyinga3,000dollarrugthatprovidesaone-timeexperienceforthenexttenyears,a5dollarlattewithfriendswillbedifferenteachtime,offeringuniqueaccesstohappinessopportunities.Thoughmoneyisunlikelytobethemainsourceofhappinessinourlives,itcertainlyhasthepotentialtomakesomethingseasier,andcomplicateothers.Butattheendoftheday,itcanbuyhappiness,ifspentintherightway.与其买一张3,000美金的地毯,在接下来十年里提供一次性的体验,一杯有朋友相伴的5块钱拿铁将每次都不一样,提供通往幸福机会的独特途径。虽然钱不太可能是我们人生中幸福的主要来源,它确实有潜力让某些事更简单,以及让其他事情更复杂。但是到了最后,它可以买到幸福,如果以正确的方式花费的话。Gotaburningquestionyouwantanswered?Askitinthecommentsoronfacebookandtwitter,andsubscribeformoreweeklysciencevideos.你有燃眉之急的问题想要解答吗?在留言中发问吧,或在facebook和twitter上发问,并订阅以获得更多的每周科学影片。