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InternationalPhoneticAlphabet•1、跟着老师会读单词，自己读就不会了•2、今天辛辛苦苦记得单词，第二天听写又全忘了•3、看着单词很熟悉，干着急张不开嘴你遇到过以下的尴尬吗？Why？Why？Why？不懂国际音标！国际音标学习的重要性：•1、发音标准，说地道英语•2、拼读法轻松记单词•3、遇词就会读，增加词汇量•4、增强语感，更好应试国际音标基本常识：Howmany?元音辅音Haveatry!LookatKate’spicture,somebirdsareinanorangetree.Ayoungwomaninareddressisunderthetree.Ithinksheisateacher.Oh,thereisapoorgirloverthere.Shelookslikeaboy.Perhapssheisfive.What’smore.Thereisacownearher.Haveatry!辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音[w][j][3][∫][h][r]国际音标（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）单元音（12个）双元音（8个）短元音（5个）3[I]长元音（7个）2[u]3个[ə]8个光棍10个成家国际音标记忆口诀国际音标48，元音、辅音分两家。除去元音20个，还剩辅音28。元音又分单和双，12个单来8个双。单元音又分长和短，5个长来7个短。双元音尾巴有特色：3[i]、2[u]、3个[ə]。辅音28又分两家：8个光棍，10对成家。•[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaee•e:mebesheheweevening•ee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreen•ea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanreadbeanmealseasonmeaneasy•根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。•1.seatrainbeancat•2.giftfeetteacherdog•3.pigstartreejeep•4.sweetseafishthe•[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyay•i:pigfishinfifteensixshipthin•e:beginbehindjacketbasketball•y:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunny•lovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainy•ey:monkeymoney••根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。•1.sofasitkicklip•2.inkgiftjamship•3.handpicturebigsister•4.hotlickpigjelly根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple•[ə:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearor•er:herserveterm•ir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtthird•ur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtain•turnpurse•ear:earlylearnearth•or:wordworkworld•根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。•1.thirtybeerthirstywheat•2.bankkinghernurse•3.turtlebirdrabbitknee•4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureerarorae•er:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterpaper•waterdriverwaiter•a:pandaaboardaboutaboveago•camerasofaChinabreakfastbanana•or:doctoractorvisitor•ar:sugar•ure:picture•our:colourlabour•根据发音规则，找出发[ə]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。•1.mothersofaroadsmile___________•2.sitfathersisterfood___________•3.hairdeertigerChina____________•4.sugarsoonearleader____________根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawalorooral:allballwallhallcalltallmalltalkaw:drawstrawberrylawor:horsemorningstorycornforkorshortbornoor:floordooroutdoorour:fouryourpoura:water•[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oa•o:foxcoffeedogshopdogmopnot•doctorlongsongbodystophot•nodcockboxclocklot•a:watchwantwash根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ]的2个单词1.doctorteacherboxclothes•2.coldzooclockdog•3.lovebosslotviolin•4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合oooui•o:dowhowhoseshoe•oo:foodmoontoocoolzoopool•roomnoodlesnoon•ui:fruitjuice•u:rulerrudeJune•根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。•1.juicemoonzoopanda•2.toothbroomeyespoon•3.headbootnoodlespool•4.nooncoolbootwatch•[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooou•o:womanwolf•oo:lookgoodbookfootwood•u:bullsugarbutcherfullpullput•ou:shouldcould•根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。•1.mouthbooklookpull•2.pushtapesugarfoot•3.woodkindwolfbull•4.bulletwoodcookname•[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aarauear•a:grassglassclassplantdancefast•fatherlast•ar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarf•au:laughaunt•ear:heart•根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。•1.armlipdoctorcard•2.cloudcartgardengate•3.ballscarfdarktiger•4.joblorryMarchpark•[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooou•o:soncomecolourlovemoneymother•somenothingbrotherhoney•u:sungunrunbutcutnutjumpbus•brushsupperusstudyuplunch•hurry•ou:touchcousincountryenough•oo:bloodflood•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。•1.hearcupbedair•2.voiceboyduckant•3.vasecornbeargun•4.cuteboymoneyher•[æ]发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。•1.ratbedfacesport•2.hearcupfatpear•3.ricebatfingertree•4.seayoungknifeapple•[e]发这个音的字母和字母组合eea•e:eggbelldesklegpettenpen•ea:breadheadbreakfast•根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。•1.catwelllegpen•2.sweatmappetelephant•3.eggtentalldesk•4.breadheadbedtoy[ei]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazytakelakesamedatewavetapegrapeplanebaketablefacepaperai:raintrainwaittailay:dayMayplaytodaywaypaylay根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain•[ai]发这个音的字母和字母组合iyieuy•i:kitebikenicetigerwriteknife•y:bycryflymyskytrywhy•ie:tiepielie•uy:buyguy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.•1.ricegoodjamright•2.shipmineice-creammouse•3.cloudsittieeye•4.writesmalltenniskite•[ɔi]发这个音的字母和字母组合oioy•oi:oilboilcoinnoisevoicetoilet•choicejoin•oy:boytoyjoyenjoysoy•根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.•1.soilhearsoycold•2.rabbitbedboynoise•3.walkvoiseboilword•4.teaenjoytoymilk•[au]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouow•ou:housemousemouthtrouserscloudout•loudaboutmountain•ow:flowercowhownowdownbrowntown•根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。•1．mousecloudarmclown•2.teachertrouserscowmouth•3.towndanceflowerhouse•4.towerblousenowbaby[әu]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooaowo:nosehomenoteroseopenoverhopesmokegooa:boatcoatsoapgoatroadow:showwindowsnowbowlrow根据发音规则，圈出每组中发[әu]的2个单词。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp[iә]发这个音的字母和字母组合eareerear:earheartearneardearcleareer:deerbeer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发