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Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet•Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.•Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Newwordsandexpressions：•weekn.周•Londonn.伦敦•suddenlyadv.突然地•busstop公共汽车站•smilev.微笑•pleasantlyadv.愉快地e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.•这人友好地笑了笑。•understand（understood）v.懂，明白•speak(spoke过去式)v.讲，说•e.g..Speakloudly!大声说！•handn.手扩展---handbag•pocketn.衣袋•phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语•slowlyadv.缓慢地•e.g..Theturtlerunsslowly.LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.golose•1.Lastweek上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。这周thisweek，下周nextweek•2.goto…去什么地方。go的过去式是wenteg:gotoschool,gotothemuseum.注意：gohome,gothere（副前不用介）•3.knowsth./sb.verywell对什么东西或什么人很熟悉。•eg:IknowSuperJuniorverywell.Idon’tknowKoreaverywell4.loseone’sway迷路（丢失了某人的路）。Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.注：直接引用说话者的话叫做直接引语seesay5.see：看见，强调结果，seesth.look：看，强调动作，lookatsth.hear-listenfind-lookfor6.asksb.sth.问某人某事。eg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.7.saytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）•talktooneself自言自语（小声地）反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?‘8.Excuseme.打扰一下，请问…（事前）I’msorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）9.tellsb.thewayto,告诉某人去……的路。问路:HowcanIgetto...?Whereis...?Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.isdospeakThenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.put…into…把…放进…中take…outof…把…从…中取出eg.Hetookoutaphrasebook.=Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.puttakeHeopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'findread参考译文上星期米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。突然，她在公共汽车站附近看到一个男人。“我可以向他问路，”她想。“对不起，您能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗？”她说.这人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英语！他讲德语。他是个旅游者。然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。他翻开书找到了一条短语。他缓慢地读着短语。”很抱歉，“他说，”我不会讲英语。”一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式:①was/were+not;②在动词前加didn‘t，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+do+其他。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语...?特殊疑问词+did+主语+do...?时态用法动词形式肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答特殊疑问句及其回答一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般过去时过去某一时间做了某事过去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.Lesson74Whatdidtheydo?Grammar1.副词（adverb）,本意是补充动词的意义。它们可以通过修饰动词告诉我们有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某事是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。2.副词可以是单个的词（如slowly）或词组（如verywell,verymuch）。形容词向副词的转换规则（1）在形容词后面直接加-ly，如：quick----quicklyhurried----hurriedlypleasant----pleasantlywarm----warmly（2）以-y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-i，再加-ly，thirsty----thirstilyhappy----happily（3）形容词与副词形式相同late----latefast----fasthard----hardwell----well