配筋砌块砌体结构承重墙体系发展概况及应用效益分析

2009312004200520062007（2007825）（m3）3.85.110.78.45（：14）28.05（m3）1.464.610.812（：17.5）28.861，。、、、，，34%，39.8%，33%。，，，，10%。，（MU10）（MU15）。，。[1]，200474.56m3，MU150.68m3，MU1012.24m3，14.42％，35％，10％。[2]，200136.57m3，53.1％，，MU10。[3]，，2002，，；，，；2004～2007，、，，。，MU10，MU1025％，，1。，，，，。，，。，，。2，“”。，，（，150090）[]，。：，、。[]；；；·43·200932（m2）1.220012.8520023.6120021.9820045.26200411.5200533.820055.98200615.0200642.0200722.0200729.320072.1200824.02008200.58m21318312164141414～18D317A215C，。，，，19801600，19966200，。90%，、。2050，3～4，5～6，7～8。90，、、，，、、、，。20，，，，，，：，，；，。，。，、。1952266～13，19668（9）19，19905（7）428，，。，60，，。，60、，。1958～1972，12m～24m、50t～200t36m2，。70，1975-1976，，。，，，、、、8～9，，。。，。、，。1997，，，15[4，5]。，7，13，15，39.4m46m。1998，、、，18。7，，，18，20，-2.9m，51.4m。，。2000，6.6m、12，516。2000，，（2）。，·44·200931D（34m2）13；，DA，120m2，，1。，。，，，2。3，，，，，。，，。———、、，、，。50%。，，；，，，，。，，12%～18%，30%～40%，1/4～1/5，。，65%，5%。20085，17，17558.2m2，，，，，40.6kg/m226.7kg/m2，34%；2009.1，1144.23/m2，1792.4，1020.83/m2，123.40/m2，10.78%。45～8，（2～4）（8）[6]。，，，，，，，，，2·45·20093。3。，7。，，，128.9m2，7，2.8m，3279.92m2。，[7]，20062006。4。4，，4.5%；2.2%；，43.7%；17.1%；21.6%。，34.4%，，、；，150.1%；83.0%；94.6%。：[1]，，.[J].，2006（4）.[2].[J].，2003（1）.[3]，，.[J].，2004（6）.[4]，.15[J].，1998（7）：18-20.[5].[J].97，1997（4）：2-7.[6].[D].，2005（7）.[7].[D].，2007（10）.3《》。、，、。，，：MU15.0，≥18mm、≥15mm，JC860-2008《》。《》6000（[2009]38）。2007，。，，1450。，6000。60004·46·：WALLMATERlALSINNOVATlON&ENERGYSAVlNGlNBUlLDlNGSSponsors:TheWallMaterialsReformofficeofStateEconomic&TradeCom-mission,MinistryofConstruc-tion,MinistryofAgriculturalandMinistryofLand&Resource;ChinaBuildingMaterialIndustryPublishingHouseIssuedby:TheMagazineofWallMaterialsReform&Energy-SavinginBuildingsPublishingNumber:ISSN1006－9135CN11-3732/TUTel:86-10-68351553,68357143,68001184,68001187Fax:86-10-6835155368357143E-mail:[e-mail][e-mail]nnouncedthethirdbatchcityforforbidingtouseclaybrick(5)HenanProvincialGovernmentinrecognitionoftheprovincebrickKilnfac-toryjobingovernanceadvancedcollectivesandindividuals(7)Zhejiangstarttownshipandstreetgovernmenttargetsresponsibleformanag-ingtheexperimentalwork(7)Hefeiouttosmallbrickkilnsinthefighting(12)AccelerateenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotectionofthenewwallsystemapplicationsWangTiehong,etal(17)UsingscienceandtechnologytopromotebuildingenergysavingandtheapplicationofnewwallmaterialsChenYiming(20)DevelopmentandApplicationinfiredexteriorwallLoad-bearingthermalinsulationblockintheWesternEuropeareaZhanXuanye(32)Abstract：SummarizethepresentSituationofDevelopmentoffiredexteriorwallLoad-bearingthermalinsulationblockintheWesternEuropevariouscountriesandproductionexperience,theappliedtechnology,thestandardstandardandsoonoffiredexteriorwallLoad-bearingthermalinsulationblockoverseas.IntroducetheapplicationsoffiredexteriorwallLoad-bearingthermalinsulationblockforthethesingle-layerartificialblockexteriorwall,clampsthecorewall,thecompoundheatinsulatingexteriorwallthreekindofstructures.AnalyzetheapplicationsuperiorityoffiredexteriorwallLoad-bearingthermalinsulationblockinbuilding.Discussthereasonsofautoclavedflyashbrickfreeze-thawstrengthen-hancesLiQingfan(39)Abstract：Theproductcompressivestrengthgrewbyfreezeexperimentac-cordingtothefreezeexperimentmethodinthestandardGB/T2542-2003“Themethodofevaluatingthefiredcommonbrick”.Theanalysisthought:“Themethodofevaluatingthefiredcommonbrick”isnotsuitableinauto-clavedflyashbrickandputforwardtheproposalofautoclavedflyashbrickfreezeexperimentmethod.DevelopmentoutlineandanalysisbenefitapplicationofreinforcingblockmasonryloadberaingwallsystemWangFenglai,etal(43)Abstract：Summarizetheproductionandapplicationsituationofourcountryconcreteshollowblockandthemodernbricking-updevelopmentsurveyandtechnicalachievement.Analysisthecombinedearningswhichhavetheverybigdevelopmentpotentialinsemihigh-riseresidenceandmultistoriedresi-PublishedonMar.10,2009No.32009Total124《》“”，20091，。：:StructureReinforcedBlockmasonryShearingWallandReinforcedBlockShort-LegShearWall.Studyonself-insulationsysteminhotsummerandcoldwinterzoneChenLiqun,etal(47)Abstract:Bycalculatingtheheattransfercoefficientandindexofther-malinertiaofmasonry,Giventhreeself-insulationsystemshouldbepro-motedinhotsummerandcoldwinterzone,theresultscanbeusedtoref-erencefortheenergyconservationofconstructioninthehotsummerandcoldwinterzone.StudyonCompositeShearWallStructureSystemwithThermalInsulationWallFormofGlazedHollowBeadsDuanPengfei,etal(50)Abstract:CompositeShearWallStructureSystemwithThermalInsulationWallFormofGlazedHollowBeadsisathermalinsulation,heatinsulation,soundinsulationandfireanewtypeofbuildingstructuresystem,Thesys-temappliestoanti-seismicandnon-seismicareasandinmulti-storeyhigh-riseresidentialandresidentialbuildinguseandmeettheneedsofdifferentclimaticzonesofthermalinsulation,thermalinsulationrequired.TheuseofFLUENTsoftwareforthewalloftheUnsteadyNumericalanalysisWangWeizhao,etal(52)Abstract:FLUENTsoftwareusingtheinternalwallofthetemperaturefieldofnon-stead