搜索
定语从句TheAttributiveClause1.ThemanisClinton.句子作定语2.WenJiabaoistheman句子作定语who/thatiswearingaredtiethat/whoisgivingatalk.LearndingAims知道定语从句、先行词的概念能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that能简单使用关系副词where/when/why能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情况Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句比一比：○○先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语如果先行词是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that，它们的用法区别：who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.•关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that1).先行词是anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.who、that在指人时,可以通用,但下列宜用who,不用that用who,whom,that,whose填空1.Doyouknowthewoman_______youmetatthegate?2.Thepersonto_______youjusttalkedisMrLi.3.We’relookingforathief______likesstealingnecklace.4.Whoistheman______isreadingthebookoverthere?5.Thebabies______thenursesarelookingafterarehealthy.6.Theboy______parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.7.Thisdictionaryisforthestudents______firstlanguageisn’tEnglish.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？whichthatIsittheonethatyouwant?1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等时,用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行词是all,any,few,much,little,theone或被他们修饰时,用that.4.先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时,用that.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatismissing.5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.注意：！！介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromthatfromwhichFillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)Thismp3heisusingismadeinJapan.(3)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?(4)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?which/that(which/that)(which/that)fromwhichPractice用关系代词填空定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whyI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。Where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.onwhichinwhichIcanvisittheGreatWall.IwouldliketogotoBeijingwherewhen=on/in+whichDoyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。forwhichshewaslateFillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.summary词形先行词在句中作用关系代词that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词+which)地点状语Why(=forwhich)原因状语practiceⅠ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)practice6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB