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1搬到伦敦让Pip很兴奋，他迫不及待开始了他的新生活。ExcitedbyhismovetoLondon,Pipcanhardlywaittobeginhisnewlife.2钱买不到幸福。Moneydoesnotbuyhappiness.否定陈述常用来纠正错误的看法或提出对比。Hedidn’tleaveanythingtohissonbutabiglibraryofbooks.Isn’tthisfilmmoving?否定陈述也可以表示肯定的意思。1常见否定句2否定句种类2否定转移3否定句的倒装4形式肯定，意义否定5形式否定，意义肯定6练习否定副词not,seldom,never,hardly,rarely,nowhere等与谓语动词连用。I’mafraidthatIcannotattendyourpartythisweekend.Icanhardlyunderstandwhathesaidjustnow.由Don’t或Never+动词原形构成。Don’tgiveuptryingeventhoughitisdifficulttolearnEnglish!英语虽然难学，但千万别放弃尝试！Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyoushade.切勿忘恩负义。Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不可以貌取人。★否定祈使句常用来表示反问、惊讶、建议、赞叹等语气。Don’tyouknowthesetrafficrules?难道你不知道这些交通规则吗？Aren’tyousupposedtobeworking?你不是应该正在干活吗？Youlookpale.Whydon’tyouhavearest?你看起来脸色苍白，为什么不休息一会儿？Isn’titalovelyday?天气多好啊！★否定疑问句：★注意：在回答否定疑问句时，要根据具体事实作答---Didn’tyouseethefilmTitanicyesterday?---_____.Iwouldliketohaveseenit.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’tD.No,Idid---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---____.AndIvisitedtheSummerPalace.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t★部分否定否定词not与表示整体意义的词，如：all,both,everything,everywhere,always,often,entirely,necessarily等连用时,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非都…”Allisnotgoldthatglitters．＝Notallisgoldthatglitters.Bothofthemarenotuseful.＝Notbothofthemareuseful．Suchathingisnotfoundeverywhere．Thericharenotalwayshappy.Hisattentionwasnotentirelypaidtohisresearch.★全部否定由“否定主语（否定代词或no+名词）+肯定谓语”构成。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。NoneofuscanspeakFrench.我们都不会讲法语。Nomanisbornwise.人非生而知之。注意：常用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词+主语”来表达“某人也不…”Jimdidn’tknowhersecret,neither/nordidJack.吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。Ifyoudon’taccepthisinvitation,neithershallI.如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。★几乎否定表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。常用的有little(few),hardly,rarely,seldom等Weseldom/hardlyhearsuchfinesinging.Littleremainstobesaid.简直没什么可说的了.★双重否定同一个句子当中有两个否定词，表示的意思是肯定的，但比肯定句的语气要重。Don’ttrytooperatethismachineunlessyouknowtherulesforsafety.如果不懂安全规则，千万别动这台机器。It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。Thereisnosuccesswithouthardships.没有经历暴雨，哪有彩虹。Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.巧夫难为无米之炊.1.含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为…而…”GalileowasnotreadytoacceptitjustbecauseAristotlehadsaidso．伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事何如何，就轻易相信它。Themountainisnotvaluablebecauseitishigh.山不在高。★否定转移2.当think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，通常把从句中的not提前，把主句变成否定句，从句用肯定形式。Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue.我们相信这个消息不是真的。Idon’tthinkthatheishonest.我认为他不诚实。（1）把这些发生否定转移的句子变为反意疑问句时，注意形式一致。Idon’tthinkthatheishonest,ishe?（2）not常用在Ithink,Ibelieve,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iguess,I’mafraid之后，构成省略句。---Doyouthinkitwillbeafinedaytomorrow?---I’mafraidnot.---DoyoubelievethatRocketwillwinthegame?---Ibelievenot.(=Idon’tbelieveso.)★否定句的倒装表否定意义的词或短语放在句首，要用部分倒装如：not,never,seldom,hardly,innoway/bynomeans,atnotime,等。Bynomeanswillchinafirstusenuclearweapons.Notoftendotheymeet.★形式肯定，意义否定1too…to结构2用morethan帮助构成否定“不仅仅、超出”3用thelast/least“最不…”构成否定句4anythingbut“绝对不，一点也不”4在“Itis+时间段+since…”结构中，从句谓语是延续性动词时表示否定意义5用肯定形式的虚拟语气可以表示实际的否定意义。…Heistooyoungtocarrysoheavyacase.ThisismorethanIcando.Thebeautyoftheparkismorethanwordscandescribe.HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.Thatlittleboatisanythingbutsafe.Itisthreeyearssincehewasateacher.Youcouldhavedonethejobbetterifyouhadputmoretimeintoit.★形式否定，意义肯定1too修饰ready,glad,anxious,eager等词时相当于“very”2cannot/never……too…再…也不为过;越….越好3nothingbut相当于“only”4hardly/scarcely…when=nosooner...than...”表示“刚……就”5否定词与比较级连用，强调所修饰的词的肯定意义。…6.cannothelp/choosebut（必须，不得不，只能），7.cannothelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事），Heistooreadytohelpothers.Youcannotbetoocarefultodoyourhomework.Thereisnothingbutsandsleftaftertheforestwasdestroyed.HardlyhadIgottothestationwhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanwefounditwastimetogo.---Mr.Liisagoodteacher.---Ican’tagreemore.Icannothelpbutadmitthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.