《从新的角度讲解非谓语动词》PPT课件

非谓语动词1.______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive2.Hewonthefirstprize,___surprisedeachofus.A.whatB.whichC.itD.as3.______someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Tried非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPetersawhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.找出谓语及非谓语Therehavebeenseveralneweventsaddedtotheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysofferingthesameexcuse.InthedreamPeterfoundhimselfranafterbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketcoveringthedesert.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2008.非谓语动词基础知识形式123用法456特殊搭配done1.doinghavingdonetodotohavedonetobedoing2.3.Heistheyoungesttobeworkinginthisofficenow.Heistheyoungesttohavereachedthesummit.doneDoingBeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoingIdecidetocontinuewithmystudies.Readingabookneedstime.Lyinginbed,Iwanttoreadabook.Ilikethegirlnicknamed“Babyrabbit”.Inoticedherreadingabook.Myhobbyisreading._______________________________________________________主语4.宾补5.状语6.Seeingisbelieving.Beingcaughtinrainisatroublesome.Toenjoyacooldrinkonsuchahotdayisapleasure.Tobecaughtinraininsuchadrycitymaynotbesotroublesome.1.感官动词，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，lookat，listento…do/doing/done2.使役动词ask,tell,invite,allow…todosth3.判断性动词believe,say,consider,think…todo4.使役动词have,make,let…dobehad,made,lettodo5.Help…do/todo1.Singinghappily,sheenteredhergarden.2.Knowntoeverybody,thesingerwasratherannoyedwhenhewentshopping.3.Nothavingreceivedthesinger’sreply,thefanswroteanother.4.Havingbeenwashedseveraltimes,theclothesfade.5.Togetincrops,farmersgetupearlier.6.Tobetakenprisoner,hesaidgoodbyetohisfamily.非谓语作状语的比较1)不定式作目的状语Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.Hegotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.2)作结果状语Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heissoyoungasnottogotoschool.Heissuchayoungboyasnottogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation(only)tofindthetraingone.Hisfatherdisappearedduringthewar,nevertobeheardfrom.不定式意外的结果Thefloodwentby,leavingnohouses.doing自然而然的结果Hearrivedlater,scoldedbyhisteacher.done遭受的结果Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.doing动作的原因Nicetoseeyou.不定式感受的原因固定搭配1.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语(a)enjoy,escape,miss,finish,imagine,keep,suggest,avoid,appreciate,stand(b)lookforwardto,devote…to,getdownto,be(get)usedto,payattentionto,leadto,stickto,prefer….to…bebusydoing2.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语want,wish,hope,expect,pretend,manage,promise,refuse,agree,demand,arrange,attempt,choose,determine,decide,happen,offer,prepare,appear,seem,ask,afford,intend,plan,desire3.不定式、doing作宾语动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同rememberdoing/todoforgetdoing/todoregretdoing/todomeandoing/todostopdoing/todogoondoing/todotrydoing/todocan’thelpdoing/todowant/need/requiredoing=tobedonewant/need/requiretodo4.搭配不定式ThefirstgirltoarriveTheearliestbooktobetranslatedintoEnglishWeconsiderhimtobenationalhero.5.It’snouse/nogood/useless+doing…It’skind/wise/clever…ofsbtodosthIt’simportant/hard…forsbtodosth独立主格结构Hewaslyingthere,coveredbyablanket.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.ItbeingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.Timepermitting,we’llgotothezoo.With的复合结构Hewenthome,withnothingtodo.Ican’twrite,withyoulookingovermyshoulder.Wecan’tgoon,withtheplanrefusedbyourgovernment.非谓语做题步骤一、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadtoldC______A非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。二，找逻辑主语Beingunhappy,shephonesherfriendtochat.Hewantstorest.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.Hisbeinglatemakesusangry.Thebird’ssinging,itisaniceday.1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome2.______Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing___AD__Back三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。1.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.2.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed______B_______D四、分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.built____C________B________D