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专题四议论文型读写任务专题四议论文型读写任务专题导读专题四│专题导读议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。议论文的内容包括“观点(或问题)、论据、结论”三个方面，所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对待。完成议论文型读写任务的步骤：专题四│专题导读1．审读阅读材料[寻找作者的观点、论据和结论]2．概括原文的观点[转述作者的观点、论据和结论]3．提出自己的观点[赞成或反对]4．论证自己的观点[用事例论证自己的观点]5.结论真题典例专题四│真题典例【2010·广东卷】阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss?ThenonedayEthan’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.专题四│真题典例Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.专题四│真题典例【写作内容】1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法；(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题四│真题典例Onepossibleversion：The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money_to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get_good_grades_recently_by_the_way_of_taking_the_example_of_Ethan_and_his_mother....专题四│新题预测新题预测(一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。DiligenceandLazinessIngeneral,diligenceisthemotivepowerofsuccess.Asitis,therearesomanypeoplewhohavebeensuccessfulintheircareersowingtodiligence.TotakeDr.SunYatsenforexample,hehadbeenbusyrunningaboutthedemocraticrevolutionofChinaforfortyyears,whichinthelongrungavebirthtothe专题四│新题预测RepublicofChina.Comparedwithdiligence,lazinessisjustoppositetoit.Tentoone,failureoftenresultsfromlaziness.Itisnottoomuchtosaythatlazinessisthemainfactoroffailure.Nodoubt,itpaystobediligent,butit’swrongtoworkandworkwithouttakingarest.Undoubtedly,wemaytakesometimeoffafterhardwork.Wemustrecognizethatbeinglazymaydogoodtousonceinawhile.Canyouimaginethatwetakearestforthepurposeoftakingalongerwalk?Ofcourse,wecannotbetoodiligent.Ontheotherhand,wealsoshouldn’tignorethetimelylaziness.Becauseofthis,wecanfindthatdiligencewithproperlazinessmayleadtoawholesomelife.专题四│新题预测【写作内容】以“MyAttitudeTowardsLaziness”为主题发表自己的看法，要点包括：1．以约30词概括上面短文的主要内容；2．然后以约120词谈谈你的观点，并要做到以下两点：(1)观点明确；(2)论证有理有力。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题四│新题预测Onepossibleversion：Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_laziness_results_in_failure.But_working_continuously_is_wrong_and_so_diligence_with_right_laziness_gives_rise_to_a_wholesome_life.Diligenceoftenbringsussuccessandlazinessfailure.However,takingsomerestcandousgood.Abalanceofdiligenceandlazinesscanbebeneficial.No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment_at_once.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding,_专题四│新题预测requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_the_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_us_lose_the_determination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Without_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possible_setbacks_and_may_even_give_up_half_way.The_unquestionable_harm_of_laziness_can_be_testified_through_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_medical_career_in_the_United_States.To_become_a_doctor,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_education_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_process,_a_lot_of_prospective_students_do_not_work_hard_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_can’t_go_on_to_work_as_doctors.Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_becoming_successful.专题四│新题预测(二)请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。假设你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。专题四│新题预测【阅读材料】Thewaypeopleholdthebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifestyleequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverobtainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness，thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact，theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinesscontainsomepain.Asaresult，manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitably(不可避免地)broughtbysuchthingsasmarriage，raisingchildren，professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,selfimprovement.专题四│新题预测Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonest，hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment，forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Couples，withinfantchildren,areluckytogetawholenight’ssleepofathreedayvacation.Wedon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisin