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1.hearfromsb.(1)=receiveone’sletter接到...的信；(2)受...批评(1)Itwasapleasuretohear______you.(2)Don’tbelateagainoryou’llhearfromhim.注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。from2bedyingtodo=beeagertodo极想/渴望/迫切做某事bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth迫切想要某物(1)I’mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(2)I’mdyingtoknowwhereyou’vebeen.I’mdyingtobesomebody.我渴望出人头地“渴望”的类似说法1beanxioustodo2longtodo/longforsth3bekeentodo4haveastrongdesireforsth./desiretodosth.5bethirstyforsth.3theotherday=afewdaysago不久前的一天Icame________afriendofmineintheFriendshipDepartmentStoretheotherday.across4berelevanttosth/sb.=beconnectedwith/havesth.todowith与…有关beirrelevanttosth/sb.与…不相关Politicsiscloselyrelevanttoourlives.5adjuststhtosth/adjustoneselftosth调整以适应adjusttodoingsth适应于to是__词makeadjustmentsto对…做出调整(1)Someanimalsadjustthemselvestotheirenvironmentbyinstinct.(2)IttookheralongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinAmerica.(3)Itisessentialforcollegestomakeadjustmentstotheircurricula.介出于本能6participatein参加participatewithsb.insth和某人一起参与某事participant参加者participation参与n.(1)Iwasabletoparticipateintheconference.(2)Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhersufferings.(3)参军_____________参加俱乐部______________跟我们一起讨论____________________(4)上学_____________做礼拜__________(5)参加奥运会__________________________________jointhearmyjointheclubjoinusinthediscussionattendschoolattendchurchtakepartintheOlympicGames/joinintheOlympicGames7otherwise(1)否则要不然conj.(2)用别的方法，其他方面adv.=inanotherway或apartfrom(1)Wedon’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.(2)Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.Heisnaughty,butotherwiseaniceboy.8inneed在困难中,在危急中(1)Weshouldhelpthose__________.我们应该帮助有困难的人。(2)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。(3)Weare______________water.我们需要水。ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.（天津2008）inneedinneedofindanger有危险inadvance提前indebt负债inbrief简明扼要inreturn作为报答introuble有麻烦intears眼泪汪汪inruins一片废墟9donateAtoB把A捐赠给Bmakeadonationtosb向某人捐赠(1)Peoplecandonatemoneytoquake-hitareasbysendingSMS.(2)Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.Shortmessagingservice10distributeAto/amongB.把A分给Bdistributionn.(1)Themotherdistributedcandyamongchildren.Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.(2)Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。这幅地图显示了此物种在全球的分布状况11operatev.一词多义operationn.(1)Themachineiseasytooperate.(2)Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse.(3)Theliftdoesn’toperateproperly.(4)Thedoctormadeasuggestionthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonatonce.做手术operateonsb.operatesb.on+某部位tooperate___apatient给病人做手术tooperateapatient_________head给病人头部做手术ononthe1enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeof…有……的特权asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可byspecialprivilege根据特权ItisaprivilegeforTomtowatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicGames.2arrangetodo安排做某事makeanarrangementforsth/makearrangementsforsth(1)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:00p.m.,buthefailedtoturn____.(2)Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.up3toastbread烤面包apieceoftoast一块面包drinkatoasttosb为某人干杯proposeatoasttosb提议为某人干杯(1)MumwastoastingbreadwhenIcamebackhome.(2)Wealldrankatoasttothebrideandgroom.(3)Iproposeatoasttothehealthoftheguests.4生活词汇集中记忆屋顶_________野草_________小屋_________水桶_________讲台_________扫帚_________罐_________剩饭_________梳子_________种子_________公牛_________拖拉机_________裁缝_________诊所_________roofweedhutbucketplatformbroomjarleftovercombseedoxtractortailorclinicRepetitionisthemotherofmemory.