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第1页共49页高考英语写作素材◆高考英语书面表达必备词组首先，最重要的aboveall偶然，无意中byaccident对（于）…很积极beactivein合计为addupto承让错误admitone’smistake接受某人的建议take/followone’sadvice就…提出建议giveadviceon建议某人做某事advicesb.todosth.后天thedayaftertomorrow毕竟；终究afterall违心againstone’swill在…岁时attheageof实现目标achieveone’saim在空中；悬而未决intheair在户外，在露天里intheopenair在机场attheairport火警thefirealarm满腔怒火befilledwithanger因某人之言行而生气beangryatsth.生某人的气beangrywithsb.通知makeanannouncement相继地，按顺序地oneafteranother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）oneanother相互（指两者之间）eachother没有回答givenoanswer为…而担心beanxiousabout急于做某事beanxioustodosth.分开住liveapart除了apartfrom因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offeranapologytosbforsth.与某人争论某事arguewithsb.aboutsth.放在一边laysth.aside请某人指点/帮助asksb.foradvice/help惊讶于…beastonishedatsth.以前，曾经atonetime注意payattentionto对…抱正确的态度takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attractone’sattention仰卧／仰泳lie/swimonone’sback重感冒abadcold两件行李twopiecesofbaggage保持／失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance在舞会上attheball洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath阵亡bekilledinbattle在海滩onthebeach整理床铺makethebed以…开始beginwith在…起始，开始atthebeginningof自始自终frombeginningtoend形成…局面；产生comeintobeing安全带asafetybelt三思而后行。Secondthoughtsarebest.尽力，尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest尽量利用，善用makethebestof一切顺利，万事如意allthebest黑体地，粗体地inbold出身于农民家庭beborninapeasant’sfamily鞠躬makeabow动动脑子useone’sbrains打破纪录breaktherecord深吸一口气takeadeepbreath屏息；憋住气holdone’sbreath上气不接下气outofbreath刷牙brushone’steeth突然哭起来burstintotears突然一阵大笑aburstoflaughter要不是butfor呼救声acallforhelp保持镇静（别慌）keepcalm保持安静（别吵）keepquiet保持不动（别动）keepstill保持沉默（别说话）keepsilent夏令营asummercamp去野营gocamping情不自禁…cannothelpdoing第2页共49页打牌playcards照顾，保管takecareof医疗护理medicalcare假若那样的话inthatcase以防万一incase下倾盆大雨raincatsanddogs赶上（或超过）catchupwith偶然bychance免费freeofcharge主管，在掌管之下incharge由…负责inthechargeof掌管，负责takecharge高兴起来cheerup童年时inone’schildhood挑选，选择makeachoice圣诞节时atChristmas去做礼拜gotochurch烟头cigaretteend为…鼓掌givesb.aclap接近getcloseto一块桌布atablecloth一套衣服asuitofclothes童装children’sclothing集邮collectstamps产生，发生comeabout（偶然）遇见或发现comeacross走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头comeup共同，共有incommon参加比赛competeinacontest举办音乐会giveaconcert条件是onconditionthat祝贺某人congratulatesb.onsth.相反地onthecontrary失控outofcontrol与…谈话；交谈haveaconversationwithsb.在…期间／过程中in/duringthecourseof被…覆盖becoveredwith因某事和某人发脾气becrosswithsb.atsth.划掉crossout对…残忍becrueltosb.立方米cubicmeter对…感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.对…造成巨大损害dogreatdamageto处境危险indanger过时outofdate在不久前，前几天theotherday对…充耳不闻bedeaftosth.对付，应付dealwith负债indebt还清债务outofdebt做出决定makeadecision做好事dogooddeeds付诸行动，生效dothedeed直到深夜deepintothenight沉思deepinthought深夜deepintothenight毫不耽搁，立刻withoutdelay迟迟未做某事delaydoingsth.发表（演说等）deliveraspeech满足要求meetthedemands外语系foreignlanguagedepartment百货商店departmentstore难以形容beyonddescription决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.随着工业的发展withthedevelopmentofindustry献身于，致力于devoteoneselfto处于灭亡的危险中beindangerofdyingout没作用，没影响makenodifference做…有困难，难以havedifficultyindoingsth.应邀赴宴beinvitedtodinner向四面八方inalldirections做出新的发现makeanewdiscovery正在讨论中underdiscussion洗盘子washdishes在远方，在远处inthedistance对…冷淡bedistanttowardsb.对…有益dogoodto做坏事，犯罪dowrong挨门挨户fromdoortodoor隔壁的nextdoor下楼godownstairs到市区去godowntown缓慢前进，拖延dragone’sfeet催人泪下drawtearsfromsb.渴望做某事dreamofdoingsth.在墙上钻孔drillaholeinthewall赶走driveoff第3页共49页使某人发狂drivesb.mad挣钱earnmoney谋生earnone’sliving究竟onearth别着急，别紧张，放松些takeiteasy对…有很大影响haveagreateffecton努力做某事makeeffortstodosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.量入而出；使收支相抵makeendsmeet美满的结局ahappyending说英语的国家English-speakingcountries报名比赛enteroneselfforacontest剧场的入口theentrancetothetheater在除夕onNewYear’sEve虽然，即使evenif/eventhough时事currentevents参加考试have/takeanexamination进行体格检查carryoutamedicalexamination考试及格passanexamination为…树立榜样setanexampletosb.做早操domorningexercises产生，成立comeintoexistence做实验carry/do/makeanexperiment做解释，说明makeanexplanation做鬼脸，装怪相makeaface事实上asamatteroffact未能…failtodosth.落后，掉队fallbehind对…而熟悉befamiliarwithsth.因…而闻名befamousfor作为…而闻名befamousas摸某人的脉feelone’spulse觉得想做…feellikedoingsth.伤害某人的感情hurtone’sfeelings春节theSpringFestival发高烧haveahighfever科学领域thefieldofscience五十多岁时inone’sfifties关键人物akeyfigure填写表格fillintheform刹那间inaflash一场大洪水abig/greatflood扫地sweepthefloor在三层onthethirdfloor三层楼的建筑abuildingofthreestoreys正在开花beinflowers放（风筝等）flyakite糊里糊涂inafog欺骗，愚弄某人makeafoolofsb.在山脚下atthefootofthemountain空军theairforce靠武力，强行byforce用很大力气withgreatforce对外贸易foreigntrade养成好习惯formagoodhabit碰碰运气tryone’sfortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地infours常客afrequentvisitor新手afreshhand同…交朋友makefriendswith那时起fromthenon不时地，时常fromtimetotime不劳而不获。Nopains,nogains.做游戏playgames代沟generationgap开始认真（做某事）getdowntosth.陷入麻烦getintotrouble有音乐天分haveagiftformusic用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽giveout朝…看了一眼takeaglanceat向人瞪眼，怒目而视glareat（灯，火）熄灭goout复习功课gooverthelesson进了一个球scoreagoal犯语法错误makemistakesingrammar懂某人的意思graspone’smeaning勿踏草地keepoffthegrass养成…的习惯getintothehabitof用手byhand分发handout一方面…另一方面…ontheonehand…ontheotherhand少量的ahandfulof过幸福生活liveahappylife损害，伤害doharmto一个好收成agoodharvest保持镇静keepone’shead第4页共49页身体好ingoodhealth记住某事learn/knowsth.byheart紧握某物keepatightholdonsth.握住；抓住catch/take/getholdof趾高气扬holdone’sheadhigh暑假thesummerholidays休假onholiday为（向）…表示敬意；为了纪念…inhonourof对某人抱很大希望havehighhopeforsb.怀着…的希望inthehopeofdoingsth.住院beinhospital大约一小时anhourorso挨饿gohungry打猎gohunting匆匆忙忙inahurry不知道havenoidea但愿，要是…就好了ifonly