!【高中英语语法陷阱题集结】!

◆it用法精编陷阱题训练◆1.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.A.itB.thatC.oneD.which2.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.thatB.itC.himselfD.him3.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.that4.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which5._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which6.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what7.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it8.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It9.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.They10.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it11.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”A.soB.itC.thatD.this13._______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.A.As;WhichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which14.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.A.thisB.thatC.itD.thefollowing【it用法答案与解析】1.选C。one指acoat。比较：it=the+名词，one=a+名词，换句话说，it是特指的，而one则是泛指的。2.选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。3.选D。it为形式主语，此句为PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被动语态形式。4.选B。it指前面提到的newhouse。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。5.选A。it为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：_______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,asD.It,which6.选B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是whetheryoushoulddoit.7.选D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等为英语常用表达。8.选D。it’snowonderthat…意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的it’s也可省略，即只说Nowonderthat…。如：Nowonder(that)hedidn’twanttogo.难怪他不想去。9.选B。it指环境。10.选D。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.12.选B。it指herage。lookone’sage为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。13.选C。第一空填it，为形式主语；第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰promise。14.选C。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。◆被动语态考点精编陷阱题训练◆1.Thepresident_____acoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven2.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid3Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget_____.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingB.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbed4.WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting______.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheld5.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped6.I’llcomeafterthemeetingiftime______.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermitted7.Thestudents_____￡50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togive8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced9.”Howaboutthedishes,Dear?”“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked10.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich______thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wroteB.waswritingC.waswrittenD.werewritten11.“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for?”A.isbeingbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbeingbuilt12.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose13.Aredskyinthemorning______tobeasignofbadweather.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid14.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped【被动语态考点答案与解析】1.选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2.选D。此句也可说成Itissaidthataredskyinthemorningisasignofbadweather.3.选A，“get+过去分词”表被动。4.选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5.选B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6.选A，该用法中的permit为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中iftimepermits也可换成timepermitting。7.选B。谓语为givesbsth结构的被动语态形式。8.选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9.选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有didn’ttasteverygood，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10.选D。inwhichwerewrittenthenamesandaddresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为thenamesandaddressesofhisfriendswerewritteninthenotebook。11.选D。因为building应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的look,underconstruction等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12.选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。13.选D。因为主语aredsky与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。14.选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。◆比较结构精编陷阱题训练◆1.Inmyapartmenttherearetworooms,_____isusedasalivingroom.A.largeroneB.thelargerofwhichC.thelargestoneD.thelargestofwhich2.“Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?”“Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen____.”A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less3.I’m_____atsumsthanJean,butbetterathistory.A.moreB.lessC.worseD.cleverer4.Wecouldn’thavepicked______dayforthepicnic—itrainednonstop.A.aworseB.aworstC.theworseD.theworst5.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbebotheredtothinkof_____.A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thegood6.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas______ameetingthanaparty.A.morelikeB.quitelikeC.lesslikeD.moreorless7.Whentheyarrivedattheschoolitwasraining_______harder.A.moreB.quiteC.veryDeven8.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregul