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:2005202228.:(1958-),,,,.,(,100073):,AN/SLQ225,AN/WSQ211,:;;;:O427;TB56;TJ630:A:167321948(2005)0220001206HistoryandDevelopmentalTrendofTorpedoDefenseTechnologiesQIANDong,ZHANGShao2wu(NavalAcademyofArmament,Beijing100073,China)Abstract:ThemaintorpedodefensedeviceswhichappearedsuccessivelyafterWorldWarwerereviewed,includingtorpedonetdefense(TND),explosiveanti2torpedosystem,towedacousticcountermeasuredevicesandAN/SLQ225toweddecoyforsur2faceships,andmechanicalnoisemaker,gasgenerator,launchedexpendableelectromechanicalbroadbandnoisemaker,buoyantacousticcountermeasure,acousticdecoyandswim2outacousticdecoyforsubmarines.Futuretorpedodefensetechnologieswerereviewedandprospectedforsurfaceshiptorpedodefence(SSTD),anti2torpedotorpedo(ATT)system,AN/WSQ211torpedodefensesystem,nextgenerationcountermeasure(NGCM),supercavitatingprojectileweaponsystemandunderwateracousticen2ergyweapon.Keywords:torpedodefense;anti2torpedotorpedo(ATT);acousticcountermeasure;supercavitatingprojectile1,,AN/SLQ225A,AN/SLQ225A,,,,,,,,,,,1984SSTD,132200506TORPEDOTECHNOLOGYVol.13No.2Jun.2005©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.20,,,22.1[1](TNDTorpedoNetDefense),,,12m,,;;MK2915.24m,,,,,,,,,,1943,TMK4(FXR)FXRFoxer,Foxer,,,TMK4276.2cm,19mm,3mm,10kn20kn,TMK418m8.5mTMK6,1953,TMK415.24cm,,TMK6,,TMK6,TMK6TMK6:20kn,90m,9mTMK6,70,TMK6,,1961AN/SLQ225(),(/)1974,AN/SLQ225AN/SLQ2252,ABAN/SLQ225A,,,,A80,AN/SLQ225A,,AN/SLQ225A300,B,A,(LEADLaunchedExpendableAcousticDe2vice),2.2[1]1944,FXR,(NAEElectromechanicalAcousticNoisemaker),NAE1NAE76.2mm,12©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.11,,,,,,,,,ADCMK1127mmADCMK1CSAMK1(CSACountermeasureSetAcoustic),,/,ADCMK2,ADCMK3ADCMK4ADCMK3(ATDAdvancedTorpedoDecoy)152.4mm,CSAMK2ADCMK4,CSAMK2,ADCMK3ADCMK42004,,22,,MK57,254mm,3.2m,157.5kg,,,33.1SSTD[13],80,80,SSTDSSTD3:(AN/SLQ225A)(AN/SLR224)(ATTAnti2TorpedoTorpedo)21AN/SLQ225AN/SLQ225A,;2AN/SLR224(MK4625)1990,1AN/SLQ225A,2(AN/SLR224MK4627)(FSDFullScaleDevelopment),(TECHEVAL)(OPEVAL),SSTD,(OPTEVFOROperationalTestandEvaluationForce):SSTD,MK46ATT,,ATT,80SSTD,SSTD1998,SSTD(DERADefenseEvaluationandResearchAgency),//,3601998,SSTD,SSTD3.2ATT[1,4],3,:©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(CCATCanisteredCountermeasureSet,Anti2Torpedo),CCATATT,,CCATCSAMK2,CCATCCAT(1ATT)(ATTCCAT,)CCATCCATATTATTMU90HK[4]3.3AN/WSQ211[1]1999,SSTD,:ATTSSTDAN/WSQ211AN/WSQ211,DDG-51()(),,,,/,,,,AN/WSQ211AN/SLQ225A,AN/WSQ211AN/SLQ225A,(HPSHighPoweredSource)(TAIRTripwireAcousticInterceptReceiver)CCATHPSTAIR,,,CCATATT,,,,,3.4NGCM[1](NGCMNextGenerationCountermeasure)NGCMADCMK2,76.2mm,990mm,,,,NGCM:(1)NGCM,;(2)NGCM,();(3)NGCM,,NGCM,6,NGCM,,NGCM,,(/)NGCM,,,NGCM:;;NGCM,/;NGCM;/;;NGCM,20083.5[58]4©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,(RAMICSRapidAirborneMineClear2anceSystem)1994,2006,2007MH260RMH260S44RAMICS,,,,2:RAMICS,,;,,,,UUV,,AH2SUM,,,,:,;,,,,;,,,,,,3.6,,,,,,(EHEElec2trohydraulicEffects),,(100kWmulti2MW)(),,,EHE(FPWFocusedPressureWaves),FPW3EHE,,EHEFPW(FPW2EHE)Tetra,DoE’sSandia(Phillips),FPW2EHE1985,FPW2EHE100mmDr.NIelsWinsor,FPW2EHE,FPW2EHEEHEFPW2EHE,,FPW2EHE730mFPW2EHE:(1),,;(2)(),5,:©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.;(3)EHE,;(4);(5),/,,,(,LIDAR)?FPW2EHE,,4,,,4,,,,NGCM,,,,,PG37,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,:,,,,FPW2EHE,,,,,:[1]BruceF.Braga.HistoryofUnitedStatesTorpedoDe2fenseFromWorldWarIItoPresent[A].UDT2004.[2]UltraElectronicsWaverleyHouse.FrequencyEngineer2ingLaboratoriesIncElectrenicDefendsSystemsDivi2sion.SurfaceShipTorpedoDefense.Anti2SubmarineWarfareForecast[J/OL].FORECASTINTERNATION2AL/DMS,January2004.[3]What,MeWorry?TheCurrentStateofSurfaceShipTorpedoDefense[EB/OL].[4],,.MU90HK[J].,2004,12(4):58.[5]MagicLantern.Anti2SubmarineWarfareForecast[J/OL].FORECASTINTERNATIONAL/DMS,April2004.[6]RaytheonCompany.C2TechLtd..KamanAerospaceCorp.RapidAirborneMineClearanceSystem(RAM2ICS).Anti2SubmarineWarfareForecast[J/OL].FORECASTINTERNATIONAL/DMS,June2004.[7],.[J].,2002,10(1):37.[8]TheFutureofUnderwaterAAW[EB/OL].()6©1995-2006TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.