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重点短语•1.begenerous/meantosb.对……慷慨/吝啬•2.devoteoneself/sth.ton．/doing献身于……•3.inapeacefulway以和平的方式•4.beoutofwork失业•5.asamatteroffact事实上•6.blowup给……充气；爆炸•7.bewillingtodo...乐意干……•8.turntosb.forhelp向……求助•9.loseheart灰心•10.cometopower上台掌权•11.begforsth.向……要某物•12.setup建立•13.besentencedto...被判处……•14.inone’sopinion在某人看来1．devotev．献身；专心于devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚•devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献于……•bedevotedto深爱；致力于①Shedevotedherselftohercareer.•她全力倾注于自己的事业。②Hedevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.•他把所有的时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。•③Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.•他们深爱着自己的孩子。•④Mostofourmeetingsweredevotedtodiscussingthehousingproblem.•我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。•⑤Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.•我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。2．equalv．等于；抵得上；相等的；胜任的•AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B•beequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力•beequalin在...方面相等•equalityn.平等•equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等；同样•①I’mnotequaltothetask.•我不能胜任这项任务。•②Notallmenareequalinability.•人的能力不都是一样的。•3．turnto求助于，求救于……；“翻到……页”；“(把脸)转向(某人)”之意。•turnback折回；掉转头,•turndown调小；拒绝•turnup调大；出现•turninto变成•turnoff关闭(开关等)•turnover打翻；翻身；移交•turnout证明是；结果是•①Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.•似乎没人理解。我不知道该向谁求助。•②Pleaseturntopage10。•请翻到第十页。•③Whenmeetingsomenewwords，youcanturntoyourEnglishChinesedictionary.•遇到生词时，可查阅英汉词典。•④Heturnedtomeandgavemeasmile.•他转向我，笑了一下。•⑤Itturnedouttobesunnythatmorning.•结果那天早上是个晴天。•⑥Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.•如果他们提出的要求遭到拒绝，工人们将继续罢工。•⑦It’s10o’clock，buttheprofessorhasn’tturnedup.•10点了，但教授还没出现。•4．escapev．/n.逃脱；逃生；泄露•escape＋n./doing•escapefrom逃跑，逃脱•fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口•makeone’sescape逃跑•anarrow/nearescape九死一生•①Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.•她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。•②Hernameescapedme.•我记不起她的名字了。•③Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned.•他险些溺死。•④WhenIwasachild，IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.•小的时候，我常梦想远离家乡走向城市。5．rewardn．报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金v.酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏•inrewardfor作为报答，作为奖赏•asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏•rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人•rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人•rewardingadj.值得做的•①HowcanIrewardyou？•我怎样才能报答你呢？•②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.•她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。•③Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.•他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这很不公平。•④Shewantedtorewardmeformyhelp.•她想报答我对她的帮助。•⑤Ifindmyjobveryrewardingintheharmoniousandhardworkingenvironmenthere.•在和谐和艰苦的环境中我觉得我的工作值得做。6．introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中•askfortrouble自寻烦恼•getintotrouble遇到麻烦；出事•havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难•make/causetrouble闹事；惹麻烦•havetroublewith有……疾病•getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境•①Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudy.•不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。•②Myson’salwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.•我儿子总是和警察惹上麻烦。•③Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?•你在这里找路有困难吗？•④Stevenlikedtomaketroubleforeverybodyelse.•斯蒂文爱为大家惹麻烦。•⑤We’reintrouble；thisisnotimeforcontention.•我们处境很困难，现在不是争论的时候。1．(2011·江苏高考)—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?•—Ihadmyproposal________again.•A．turnedoverB．turnedon•C．turnedoffD．turneddown•[解题指导]句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。turndown拒绝，turnover颠倒，倾覆；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。[正确答案]D2．(2012·南昌联考)Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto________pollutionfrom________again.•A．preventing；happening•B．prevent；happen•C．preventing；happens•D．preventing；willhappen•[解题指导]句意：他下决心用自己的一生致力于阻止污染重复发生。devote...to...中，to是介词，后面应接名词或v.ing形式；另由prevent...fromdoingsth.(阻止……做某事)[正确答案]A•3．(2012·济南模拟)Fitnessisimportantinsport，butatleast________importanceareskills.•A．fairB．reasonable•C．properD．equal•[解题指导]句意：在运动中健康的体格是重要的，但技术至少是同等重要。equal相等的；fair公平的；reasonable合理的；proper合适的。•[正确答案]D•4．(2012·长春模拟)Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.•A．rewardsB．prizes•C．awardsD．results•[解题指导]语境：小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选A。award“奖品，奖金”；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。•[正确答案]A5．(2012·成都联考)Thelittlebirdwasluckyenoughtoescape________.•A．tocatchB．tobecaught•C．beingcaughtD．catching•[解题指导]句意：这只小鸟足够幸运地逃脱了被捉。本题考查escape的用法，escapedoing...逃脱干……，根据句意应用动词ing的被动形式，故选C。[正确答案]C6．(2012·济南模拟)Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.•A．fitB．equal•C．goodD．interested•解析：beequalto...胜任……。•答案：B7．I________thehobbyoffishingasachild，whichwastobringtomecountlesspleasureafterwards.•A．builtupB．setup•C．keptupD．tookup•解析：setup建立；成立buildup增进；增强takeup从事；占据keepup保持向上。•答案：B8．Hehelpedherandshe________himwithasmile.•A．gaveB．brought•C．rewardedD．said•解析：rewardsb.withsth.用……回报某人。•答案：C9．(2012·太原模拟)Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad________thepatient.•A．treatB．treating•C．totreatD．treated•解析：此处考查havetrouble(in)doingsth“干某事有困难”的变式。答案：B10．Althoughthemotherisverybusywithherwork，shestill________alotoftimetochildren.•A．devotesB．spends•C．offersD．provides•解析：devotetime/energy/lifeton．/doing...专心于……致力于……。答案：A11．(2012·长沙月考)—I’velostinthegameagain.•—________；youstillhavemorechances.•A．WhatapityB．Don’tloseheart•C．Don’tloseyourheartD．I’msorryforyou•解析：loseheart灰心。•答案：B12．(2012·绵阳模拟)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.•A．IrealizedB．Ihadrealized•C．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize•解析：only修饰状语时，主句要用部分倒装，根据主从时态一致原则，此处要用过去式，故选D。•答案：D13．