搜索
中考英语语法复习：情景反应一、考点测试()1.–Nicetomeetyou,Alice.–______________A.Howareyou?B.WhatdoyoudoC.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Goodmorning.()2.–___________,youngman?–IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.A.What’swrongwithyouB.What’syournameC.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou()3.–Excuseme,________________–Sure.Goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright.A.tellmethewaytothepark,youngman.B.couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark?C.whereisthepark?D.howcanIgettothepark?()4.–___________________?–Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sirB.What’sthematterwithyou,JackC.MayIspeaktoJohn,pleaseD.IwanttospeaktoJohnCCAB语法复习：情景反应()5.–CanIhelpyou,madam?–Yes,_______________.A.I’dliketobuyapairofnewshoesB.Idon’tfellwellC.I’dliketogotoHongkongforavacationD.Iwanttoeatsomethinghere()6.–Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?–Sure.______A.Watchout!B.Welldone!C.Goahead.D.Followme.()7.–Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.–_______.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.ThesametoyouD.Goodidea()8.–I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.–_______,Maria.Youcandoit.A.That’strueB.WithpleasureC.ComeonD.You’reright()9.–ThankyouverymuchfortheniceT-shirt.–_______.CACCD语法复习：情景反应A.Don’tbesilly!B.That’sright.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.D.It’sonlyalittlething.()10.–Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthenoisyradio?–_________________.A.OfcourseB.You’dbetterdoitC.Yes,don’tdoitD.Ofcoursenot,goahead()11.–WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday?–_________________.A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.I’dlovetoC.Yes,IthinksoD.Iagreewithyou()12.–HappyNewYear,Kate.–______________.A.MypleasureB.Don’tsaysoC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Thesametoyou()13.–I’mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot.–_______________.A.WithpleasureB.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.NotatallBDCD语法复习：情景反应()14.–LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.–__________________.A.GoodlucktothemB.Theycan’tdoitC.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear()15.–__________________?It’ssunnynow,buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainintheafternoon.A.What’sthetroubleB.HowdoyoulikeitC.HowistheweatherD.Whatdoyoudo二、考点精讲精练常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。考点1：问候、介绍与告别(1).常见的问候有：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)you;Howareyou等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回。如Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;HowdoAC语法复习：情景反应youdo;Nicetosee(meet)you等。Howareyou的回答一般是:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?或者Verywell,thankyou.如：–Howareyouthesedays,Mary?–Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?(2).常见的介绍用语有：Thisis…/My(his/her)nameis…。常见的告别有：Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight等。考点2：打电话(1).请…听电话时的常用语有：Hello.MayIspeakto…,please?/Isthat…speaking?(2).接电话者的常用语有：Hondon,please;He/Sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage;Speaking。(3).电话中介绍自己用：Thisis…。问对方是谁用:What’sthat?不能用Whoareyou?–Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?–Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who’sthat?–ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.–Howaboutat9:00A.M.tomorrow?–OK,seeyoutomorrow.语法复习：情景反应考点3：感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾(1).当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thankyouverymuch;Thanksalot;Manythanks;Thanksfor…。答语有：Mypleasure;That’sallright;Youarewelcome;Notatall;Don’tmentionit等。–Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.–Mypleasure.(2).当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Goodluck;Bestwishestoyou;Haveanicetime;Congratulations;Happybirthdaytoyou等。答语有：Thankyou;Thesametoyou等。–IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.–Haveanicetime.–Thankyou.(3).当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：Whatapity;Iamsorrytohearthat等。–IlostmyIpadonmywaytomyoffice.–Iamsorrytohearthat.考点4：就医、就餐与购物(1).就医时，医生常说的话：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwith语法复习：情景反应you;Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常说的话:Ihavegotaheadache;Idon’tfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith...;For…days.等。如：–What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?–Ihavegotabackache.–Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?–Fortwodays.–Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.–Thankyou.(2).就餐时，服务员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话:I’dlikesome…;Givemesome…please等。如：–CanIhelpyou,sir?–I’dlikesomedumplingsforlunch.–Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?–Beefdumplings.–Whatelsewouldyoulike?–Aglassofmilk,please.语法复习：情景反应(3).购物时，导购员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;Whatsizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话:I’dlikesome…;Givemesome…please;Howmuchisit;I’lltakeit等。如：–WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?–Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.–Whatcolordoesshelike?–Red.–Whatsizedoesshewant?–Mediumsize.–Howaboutthisone?–Good.Howmuchisit?–280yuan.–That’sgood.I’lltakeit.考点5：天气、请求与建议、(1).谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：What’stheweatherlike…;Howistheweather…等。回答的常用语:It’ssunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain等。如：–What’stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow语法复习：情景反应–It’ssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainsoon.(2).当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuseme;Wouldyoumind…;Wouldyouplease…;Couldyou…等。而提建议的常用语有:Let’s…;Shallwe…;Howabout…;Whatabout…;You’dbetter…;Youshould…等。如：–Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?Iwanttogooverthelessons.–OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?–